What the New JFK Papers Will Reveal About Excessive Secrecy

On Thursday, the United States government is scheduled to release as many as 100,000 pages of heretofore secret documents pertaining to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

“The documents have either never been disclosed or been made public only in redacted form, and are due to be released by the National Archives and Records Administration under a law passed in 1992 after the Oliver Stone movie JFK stoked interest,” The New York Times reports. “The last of the documents were required to be released 25 years after the law was signed, but the incumbent president, in this case Mr. Trump, can order some withheld in response to concerns by the intelligence agencies. White House officials said he had not made up his mind whether to do so.”

The impending release has historians of JFK, the Cold War, and other contemporaneous events pondering what new insights, if any, they’ll gain from the contents of the documents.

Many members of the public are similarly focused on learning new facts.

But the release should also serve as an occasion for reflection about why U.S. government officials keep so much of the information they possess from the public for so long.

Ask yourself that question as the contents of the impending release are pored over and reported. Ask, “Did I learn anything of interest that could’ve been declassified back in 1992, or 1989, or 1975, without any likelihood of doing harm to the public?”

If so, that will be an indictment of the American approach to state secrets.

That approach should already be anathema. It has recently enabled horrors including the torture of prisoners and mass warrantless surveillance of Americans. Excessive secrecy always enables abuses, prevents accountability, and subverts representative democracy as both legislators and voters are denied relevant information.

Farther out, excessive secrecy robs us of the ability to study history and learn from its truths. Think how inferior our understanding of reality would be without the Pentagon Papers, the Church Committee report, or even Edward Snowden’s revelations.

Now consider that if the model applied to the John F. Kennedy assassination papers persists, Americans won’t find out the whole known truth about matters like the September 11 terrorist attacks, the Iraq War, torture, and drone strikes until the 2050s.

That is too long.

Perhaps Americans would demand to see more, sooner, if every release of classified documents, authorized or not, included an analysis not only of what was just made public, but also how much sooner it could have been made public without harming the public.

I’ll be perusing whatever JFK papers are released with that in mind.