The Kingdom of Bhutan, nestled between China and India, is a deeply traditional nation, and has been slow to adopt modern development. A country-wide ban on television and the internet was only lifted in 1999, and only after the previous king abdicated power in 2006 did the nation have its first parliamentary elections. Today, some aspects of the 21st century, like mobile phones, are becoming prevalent, and the Bhutanese are adopting and adapting. Reuters photographer Cathal McNaughton spent time in Bhutan over the past two years, capturing some of the interplay of new and old: “For decades Bhutan had no television, no traffic lights, and a culture that had barely changed in centuries. Today, bars dot the capital, Thimphu, set in mist-covered mountains, while teenagers crowd internet cafes to play violent video games, and men smoke and gamble in snooker halls.”
Photos From a Slowly Modernizing Bhutan
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Young monks take a break from their studies at Changangkha Lhakhang temple in Thimphu on April 13, 2016. Built in the 12th century, Changangkha Lhakhang is the oldest temple in Thimphu. #
Cathal McNaughton / Reuters -
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Drayang dancer Lhaden, 38, performs in a bar in Thimphu on December 16, 2017. Lhaden, a divorced mother of two, dances until midnight, and like thousands of her compatriots, is struggling to make ends meet. "I'm not happy or sad about things; I have no other choice," she said. Lhaden, who earns $125 a month, is counting the pennies. "I live in such a small flat so I can afford food and clothes." #
Cathal McNaughton / Reuters -
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Zeko, 73, poses for a portrait at his home in Punakha on December 13, 2017. "I'm happy to have a mobile phone so I can talk to my relatives and children any time I want," Zeko said. #
Cathal McNaughton / Reuters -
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A woman waits to buy doma from a shop in Thimphu on April 13, 2016. Chewing on the addictive "doma pani," which is made of areca nut wrapped in betel leaves, has long been a traditional part of Bhutanese life. #
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Farmer Ap Daw (right), 43, talks on his mobile phone as his son Sonam Tshering, 13, lies on a couch and his mother Aum Sangay, 68, heats water at their home in the Phobjikha Valley, on December 15, 2017. "Children are spending more time on their mobile phones and not studying," said Daw who also bemoans the rising mounds of trash by the highway. #
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