A century ago, low-caste Hindus, deemed ‘untouchables,’ faced widespread discrimination, and were not allowed to attend temples alongside those in the higher castes. In the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, a group called Ramnamis arose, who began to tattoo the name of the Hindu god Ram on their bodies—acts of faith and defiance to those in higher castes, saying to them “God is everywhere—even here with me.” Reuters photographer Adnan Abidi recently visited Chhattisgarh to document the changes that are taking place, as class-based discrimination has lessened over the years, and fewer young Ramnamis are getting the full-body tattoos common among their elders, who have proudly worn the name of God on their faces for decades.
Tattooing the Name of God on Your Body as an Act of Faith and Defiance
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Bishram, 70, a follower of Ramnami Samaj, who has tattooed the name of the Hindu god Ram on his face, outside his house in the village of Arjuni, in the eastern state of Chhattisgarh, India, on November 15, 2015. #
Adnan Abidi / Reuters -
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Kartik Ram Sadhu, 67, a follower of Ramnami Samaj, has the name of the Hindu god Ram tattooed on his full body. Photographed inside his house in the village of Arjuni, India, on November 15, 2015. #
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Mahettar Ram Tandon (center), 76, watches a religious movie on a computer with his wife and son inside his house in the village of Jamgahan, on November 17, 2015. “It was my new birth the day I started having the tattoos,” Tandon said. “The old me had died.” #
Adnan Abidi / Reuters -
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Punai Bai, 75, who has the name of the Hindu god Ram tattooed on her entire body, poses outside her house in the village of Gorba, on November 15, 2015. Bai spent more than two weeks at the age of 18 having her full body tattooed using dye made from mixing soot from a kerosene lamp with water. #
Adnan Abidi / Reuters -
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Punai Bai, 75, outside her house in the village of Gorba, on November 15, 2015. “God is for everybody, not just for one community,” said Bai, who lives in a one-room house with her son, daughter-in law, and two grandchildren. #
Adnan Abidi / Reuters -
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Mahettar Ram Tandon, 76, inside his house in the village of Jamgahan, India, on November 17, 2015. “The young generation just don't feel good about having tattoos on their whole body,” he said. “That doesn't mean they don't follow the faith.” #
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Tiharu Ram, 70, a follower of Ramnami Samaj, who has tattooed the name of the Hindu god Ram on his face, outside his house in the village of Chandlidi, in the eastern state of Chhattisgarh, India, on November 16, 2015. #
Adnan Abidi / Reuters
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