The Superior Military Genius of Jefferson Davis

Braxton Bragg commanded the Army of the Tennessee for a good part of the Civil War. He was disliked by many of his subordinate officers, including James Longstreet and Nathan Bedford Forrest. Jefferson Davis came out West to settle the differences between Bragg and his commanders, but he ultimately sided with Bragg. The Army of Tennessee was subsequently defeated by Grant at Chattanooga.

Grant, who was friends with Longstreet before and after the War, recalled Bragg and Davis in his memoir. He also recalled his dagger:

Bragg was a remarkably intelligent and well-informed man, professionally and otherwise. He was also thoroughly upright. But he was possessed of an irascible temper, and was naturally disputatious. A man of the highest moral character and the most correct habits, yet in the old army he was in frequent trouble. As a subordinate he was always on the lookout to catch his commanding officer infringing his prerogatives; as a post commander he was equally vigilant to detect the slightest neglect, even of the most trivial order.

I have heard in the old army an anecdote very characteristic of Bragg. On one occasion, when stationed at a post of several companies commanded by a field officer, he was himself commanding one of the companies and at the same time acting as post quartermaster and commissary. He was first lieutenant at the time, but his captain was detached on other duty. As commander of the company he made a requisition upon the quartermaster--himself--for something he wanted.

As quartermaster he declined to fill the requisition, and endorsed on the back of it his reasons for so doing. As company commander he responded to this, urging that his requisition called for nothing but what he was entitled to, and that it was the duty of the quartermaster to fill it. As quartermaster he still persisted that he was right. In this condition of affairs Bragg referred the whole matter to the commanding officer of the post. The latter, when he saw the nature of the matter referred, exclaimed: "My God, Mr. Bragg, you have quarrelled with every officer in the army, and now you are quarrelling with yourself!"

Longstreet was an entirely different man. He was brave, honest, intelligent, a very capable soldier, subordinate to his superiors, just and kind to his subordinates, but jealous of his own rights, which he had the courage to maintain. He was never on the lookout to detect a slight, but saw one as soon as anybody when intentionally given.

It may be that Longstreet was not sent to Knoxville for the reason stated, but because Mr. Davis had an exalted opinion of his own military genius, and thought he saw a chance of "killing two birds with one stone." On several occasions during the war he came to the relief of the Union army by means of his superior military genius.

That is a killer, killer sentence. The Bragg anecdote is great (if possibly apocryphal) but notice how Grant sticks Davis at the end with his own sword. Grant approaches argument like judo. He concedes his opponents their premises, indeed often over-conceding, and then beats them over the head with their inescapable implications.