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The Sunni extremist group currently wreaking havoc across Syria and Iraq announced it has established an Islamic caliphate across the two countries. Here's what you need to know.
What is a caliphate?
A caliphate is an Islamic state. It's led by a caliph, who is a political and religious leader who is a successor (caliph) to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His power and authority is absolute.
How to use caliphate in a sentence (via CNN):
In a newly released audio message and written statement, purportedly from the official spokesman of ISIS, the group called on Muslims to swear allegiance to the caliphate..."
Why did ISIS declare a caliphate?
1. It was always their plan to do so.
2. They've had enough success in capturing territory across Iraq and Syria to do so.
3. No one, especially the Iraqi government seems to be stopping them.
Who will be mad about this?
Everyone. Especially al-Qaeda and its other affiliates, who had planned to establish a caliphate of their own to restore the Islamic caliphate from the 7th century.
Would I want to live in a caliphate?
Doesn't sound great so far. According to reports, ISIS has been crucifying people.
Also, caliphates operate under Sharia law. Women are discouraged to leave the home unless necessary and they must be accompanied. Amputations are the punishment for stealing. Also, no dissent, drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes. For a full list, see here.
ISIS declares establishment of caliphate http://t.co/rMgUbHgx3N Nearly 12mn people live under some level of ISIS control in Syria and Iraq.
— Erin Cunningham (@erinmcunningham) June 30, 2014Is there a chance I may end up living in a caliphate?
