America's Most Walkable Cities
The great economic reset we are in the midst of extends even to Americans' choices of places to live. The popularity of sprawling auto-dependent suburbs is waning. A majority of Americans--six in 10--say they would prefer to live in walkable neighborhoods, in both cities and suburbs, if they could. Writing in The Wall Street Journal a few months ago, I noted how changes in our economy and demography are altering "the texture of suburban life in favor of denser, more walkable, mixed-use communities." Christopher Leinberger has shown the positive effects of walkability in cities, towns, and suburbs; the architects Ellen Dunham Jones and June Williamson have detailed ways that older car-oriented suburbs can be retrofitted into more people-friendly, mixed-use, walkable communities. And walkability pays. According to research by Joe Cortright, housing prices have held up better in more walkable communities.
Walkscore.com, the online group that rates walkable neighborhoods, provides detailed data on walkability for 2,500 cities and 6,000 neighborhoods across the United States. Nate Berg of planetizen used their data to come up with a new way to rate and rank America's most walkable cities and metros. The chart below shows his results. The first column shows how metros stack up on walkscore.com's overall walkability index. The second lists Berg's calculation based on the number of neighborhoods in these metros that have above-average walk scores. (Details on Berg's methodology are here.)
By Walkscore | By % of above avg neighborhoods |
San Francisco | San Francisco |
New York | Boston |
Boston | Philadelphia |
Philadelphia | New York |
Chicago | Washington, D.C. |
Seattle | Chicago |
Washington, D.C. | Denver |
Portland | Seattle |
Los Angeles | Portland |
Long Beach | Long Beach |
Baltimore | Los Angeles |
Denver | Fresno* |
Milwaukee | Austin |
San Diego | Baltimore |
San Jose | Atlanta |
Las Vegas | Tucson |
Sacramento | San Diego |
Atlanta | Houston |
Fresno | San Jose |
Omaha | Omaha^ |
Albuquerque | Columbus |
Austin | Milwaukee |
Houston | Louisville |
Columbus | Las Vegas |
Detroit | Albuquerque |
Tucson | Sacramento |
Dallas | Dallas |
Phoenix | Detroit |
Mesa | Mesa* |
San Antonio | Nashville |
Louisville | Kansas City |
Fort Worth | Phoenix |
Kansas City | El Paso |
El Paso | Charlotte |
Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City^ |
Indianapolis | San Antonio |
Memphis | Jacksonville |
Nashville | Fort Worth |
Charlotte | Indianapolis^ |
Jacksonville | Memphis* |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census, American Community Survey, and Nate Berg of planetizen, based on walkscore.com data.