'The Midwest Mentality': Why Chicago's Supposed Weakness May Be Its Greatest Strength

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You know, Chicago, maybe you had it right all along.

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A graphic representation of Chicago's tech ecosystem by Chicago Magazine, October 2012

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On a trip like ours, you're always an outsider when you show up in a new town. Perhaps rightly, locals tend to be wary that you're just going to make a few Big 10 jokes and write the whole place off. So, I was thrilled to learn that David Lepeska had just penned a feature on the local tech scene for Chicago Magazine, a local and well-made glossy. This is an insider's account of his own city. It's not online, but I got my hands on a copy.

At the end of a very thorough examination of the corporate, governmental, and cultural factors that have combined to give Chicago a shot at becoming a start-up powerhouse, Lepeska concludes with a passage on the "Midwest mentality," a supposed weakness in the area:

More vexing than the talent shortage may be what critics call the Midwest mentality: an alleged predilection among local tech entrepreneurs and investors to play it safe. Even Chicago veterans concede there's some truth to it. "There are, in general, less risks taken on speculation about mass-market consumer products here," admits [OK Cupid co-founder Sam] Yagan, who has worked in New York, Boston, and Palo Alto. "What is our Google or Facebook or Twitter? I can't think of any."

Those three companies were revolutionary; the typical Chicago tech startup isn't. Instead, it uses technology to enable more practical nuts-and-bolts services, like delivering food (GrubHub), finding jobs (CareerBuilder), or booking travel (Orbitz).

But I'd like to suggest, as the Web 2.0 fad fades, that perhaps Chicago has had the right idea all along. Google, after all, wasn't really a business-to-consumer play, though it looks like one; their customers have always been businesses who wanted to market things to customers with purchase intent. They're a corporate middle man, a nuts-and-bolts provider of more efficient advertising.

Chicago's focus on businesses that aren't sexy may be exactly what investors are looking for after seeing hundreds of social networks and social media marketing companies fizzle. From an outsider to an insider, I'd just say: Maybe it's smart *not* to speculate about "mass-market consumer products." After all, as Chicago's TechNexus's Terry Howerton noted to me, corporations have record amounts of capital on their balance sheets and are desperate for innovation. Meanwhile, you may have heard that your median consumer hasn't had his or her income rise for quite a while now. If you follow the money, it leads to profitable businesses not to teenagers looking for the next cool thing after Tumblr and Facebook. 

(Editor's note: More on the rise of startup-corporate partnerships and Howerton coming soon.)

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Alexis C. Madrigal

Alexis Madrigal is a senior editor at The Atlantic, where he oversees the Technology channel. He's the author of Powering the Dream: The History and Promise of Green Technology. More

The New York Observer calls Madrigal "for all intents and purposes, the perfect modern reporter." He co-founded Longshot magazine, a high-speed media experiment that garnered attention from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the BBC. While at Wired.com, he built Wired Science into one of the most popular blogs in the world. The site was nominated for best magazine blog by the MPA and best science Web site in the 2009 Webby Awards. He also co-founded Haiti ReWired, a groundbreaking community dedicated to the discussion of technology, infrastructure, and the future of Haiti.

He's spoken at Stanford, CalTech, Berkeley, SXSW, E3, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and his writing was anthologized in Best Technology Writing 2010 (Yale University Press).

Madrigal is a visiting scholar at the University of California at Berkeley's Office for the History of Science and Technology. Born in Mexico City, he grew up in the exurbs north of Portland, Oregon, and now lives in Oakland.

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