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James Fallows

James Fallows - James Fallows is a national correspondent for The Atlantic and has written for the magazine since the late 1970s. He has reported extensively from outside the United States, and once worked as President Carter's chief speechwriter. His latest book, China Airborne, will be published in May.
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James Fallows is based in Washington as a national correspondent for The Atlantic. He has worked for the magazine for nearly 30 years and in that time has also lived in Seattle, Berkeley, Austin, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, and Beijing. He was raised in Redlands, California, received his undergraduate degree in American history and literature from Harvard, and received a graduate degree in economics from Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. In addition to working for The Atlantic, he has spent two years as chief White House speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, two years as the editor of US News & World Report, and six months as a program designer at Microsoft. He is an instrument-rated private pilot. He is also now the chair in U.S. media at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, in Australia.

Fallows has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award five times and has won once; he has also won the American Book Award for nonfiction and a N.Y. Emmy award for the documentary series Doing Business in China. He was the founding chairman of the New America Foundation. His two most recent books, Blind Into Baghdad (2006) and Postcards From Tomorrow Square (2009), are based on his writings for The Atlantic; he is at work on another book about China. He is married to Deborah Fallows, author of the recent book Dreaming in Chinese. They have two married sons.

Fallows welcomes and frequently quotes from reader mail sent via the "Email" button below. Unless you specify otherwise, we consider any incoming mail available for possible quotation -- but not with the sender's real name unless you explicitly state that it may be used. If you are wondering why Fallows does not use a "Comments" field below his posts, please see previous explanations here and here.

"When you're done talking, stop"

By James Fallows
Mar 26 2009, 2:38 PM ET

More on the uses of silence, previously here, here, and here.

Starting with Shaun FitzPatrick, Major USMC.
In the "media training" I underwent before I went to Iraq with 8th Marines, they addressed this technique in our interview practice sessions. Basically we were told, when you're done talking, stop, and don't let that pause goad you into say something stupid.

Also, we were told to watch for this especially with print reporters. With TV crews, the reporters generally try to fill the air with noise. Silence stands out uncomfortably on TV and it's the journalist's job to fill the air. You don't have that problem.

By the way toughest interviews I ever did were on NPR, not because of harsh treatment or anything like that, but because the radio reporter asks you to describe in detail for listeners who can't see what you're talking about. It's tougher than I thought it would be.
When I asked FitzPatrick if I could use his name, he said: "I was taught in The Basic School that only cowards submit anonymous reviews. Everything I ever send or say is on the record." In that admirable spirit, three real-name accounts after the jump involving sales and journalism.
___


Ira Apfel:
 As a reporter I try to use the "silent treatment" during interviews. What I didn't expect was where I would be subjected to this technique -- at a car dealership.

I recently bought a new car and negotiated a fair price with the salesperson. She then took me to see the Finance Manager. He sat me down and explained that my new car was very expensive, that there were many dangers out there that would damage my vehicle, and that I needed rustproofing, special paint polish, and an extended warranty to protect my investment.

And then he shut up. And stared at me. And waited.

I honestly felt like I was under cross-examination. He clearly wanted me to break the silence by saying "Yes, I want the extended warranty, etc." I said no, but I couldn't look him in the eye. He used the silent treatment over and over. I really felt the urge to give him what he wanted but I knew the add-ons were useless. It took a great deal of effort to stay strong.

An hour later I left the dealership in my new car and with no rustproofing, special paint or extended warranty. I should have felt elated in my new ride. After being on the receiving end of the silent treatment, however, I left shaken and felt somehow defeated.

Dan Piette:
I have been in sales a number of different times in my career. Silence is an especially valuable tool when selling , for pretty much the same reason.

Clients are uncomfortable with the quiet and want to fill the air. We always said, "Whoever talks first loses" but it isn't quite as simple as that. People will tell you things (if you just shut up!) when given the chance. Silence is the best way to handle it.
 
Tom Hill:
One reason silence is such an underused interview technique is because so many of today's "journalists" are in love with the sound of their own voice.

One day while working in the White House Press Corps technical side, Chris Wallace and I were attempting to share the men's room mirror. When I commented that the correspondents needed a bigger mirror, he responded, "No, Tom, we need smaller heads."

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