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James Fallows

James Fallows - James Fallows is a national correspondent for The Atlantic and has written for the magazine since the late 1970s. He has reported extensively from outside the United States, and once worked as President Carter's chief speechwriter. His latest book, China Airborne, was published in early May.
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James Fallows is based in Washington as a national correspondent for The Atlantic. He has worked for the magazine for nearly 30 years and in that time has also lived in Seattle, Berkeley, Austin, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, and Beijing. He was raised in Redlands, California, received his undergraduate degree in American history and literature from Harvard, and received a graduate degree in economics from Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. In addition to working for The Atlantic, he has spent two years as chief White House speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, two years as the editor of US News & World Report, and six months as a program designer at Microsoft. He is an instrument-rated private pilot. He is also now the chair in U.S. media at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, in Australia.

Fallows has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award five times and has won once; he has also won the American Book Award for nonfiction and a N.Y. Emmy award for the documentary series Doing Business in China. He was the founding chairman of the New America Foundation. His two most recent books, Blind Into Baghdad (2006) and Postcards From Tomorrow Square (2009), are based on his writings for The Atlantic. His latest book, China Airborne, was published in early May. He is married to Deborah Fallows, author of the recent book Dreaming in Chinese. They have two married sons.

Fallows welcomes and frequently quotes from reader mail sent via the "Email" button below. Unless you specify otherwise, we consider any incoming mail available for possible quotation -- but not with the sender's real name unless you explicitly state that it may be used. If you are wondering why Fallows does not use a "Comments" field below his posts, please see previous explanations here and here.

Reality check

By James Fallows
Mar 30 2008, 12:01 PM ET

This is the kind of scene I wish I could convey to people who worry about China as the all-conquering juggernaut that has coped with every internal challenge and is sitting around thinking about how to take over the world.

My wife and I spent the afternoon at a public "High Tech Middle School" in Ningxia autonomous region, in western China bordering Inner Mongolia. The students could not have been more charming or open-spirited. Here's how a few of the girls looked:

http://i142.photobucket.com/albums/r96/jfallows/IMG_5487B.jpg


There are wearing school uniforms in the picture -- it's a Sunday afternoon, and they'd returned from their homes and villages in a 25-mile radius, to spend the next six days at school. During the week they live in dorms eight to a room. But you'll notice something about the uniforms:

http://i142.photobucket.com/albums/r96/jfallows/IMG_5455A.jpg

A stylishly baggy look? Maybe, but what the students said is that when they start Middle School, they deliberately buy a uniform many sizes too large, so they can wear that same one uniform through the next three years. The girls in these pictures (the boys were dressed the same way) still have a few years to go.

These are wonderful, impressive young people, whom I hope a prospering China will find opportunities for. But this is the kind of challenge that is a daily reality for hundreds of millions of people in China. Yes, some families in America will face the same choice. But it has been a very long time since this kind of tradeoff was normal for most people in rich countries. (Back to school shopping? Sorry, we bought clothes two years ago.) It doesn't belie the power of China's industries or the showiness of its fancy cities, or the collisions of interests between China's policy and other nations'. But it's a reminder of how busy the country will be simply taking care of its own.

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