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James Fallows

James Fallows - James Fallows is a national correspondent for The Atlantic and has written for the magazine since the late 1970s. He has reported extensively from outside the United States, and once worked as President Carter's chief speechwriter. His latest book, China Airborne, will be published in May.
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James Fallows is based in Washington as a national correspondent for The Atlantic. He has worked for the magazine for nearly 30 years and in that time has also lived in Seattle, Berkeley, Austin, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, and Beijing. He was raised in Redlands, California, received his undergraduate degree in American history and literature from Harvard, and received a graduate degree in economics from Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. In addition to working for The Atlantic, he has spent two years as chief White House speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, two years as the editor of US News & World Report, and six months as a program designer at Microsoft. He is an instrument-rated private pilot. He is also now the chair in U.S. media at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, in Australia.

Fallows has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award five times and has won once; he has also won the American Book Award for nonfiction and a N.Y. Emmy award for the documentary series Doing Business in China. He was the founding chairman of the New America Foundation. His two most recent books, Blind Into Baghdad (2006) and Postcards From Tomorrow Square (2009), are based on his writings for The Atlantic; he is at work on another book about China. He is married to Deborah Fallows, author of the recent book Dreaming in Chinese. They have two married sons.

Fallows welcomes and frequently quotes from reader mail sent via the "Email" button below. Unless you specify otherwise, we consider any incoming mail available for possible quotation -- but not with the sender's real name unless you explicitly state that it may be used. If you are wondering why Fallows does not use a "Comments" field below his posts, please see previous explanations here and here.

More observations of the Chinese military

By James Fallows
Mar 7 2008, 10:05 AM ET

After the jump, excerpts from two email messages I received from Westerners who have recently lived in or visited China.

Obviously they would not say, nor would I, that the casual/ragtag aspect of Chinese soldiers as encountered in normal urban life is representative of the whole Chinese military, indicates that China does not have advanced weapons or a growing navy, puts to rest all questions about China's ambitions, or so on. But this anecdotal exposure has an effect -- it's pretty much the opposite of the impression one gets from brief exposure to the US military -- and I bet that most foreign residents of China would say that these reports ring true. Certainly they do to me.

Report #1:

I am 60, a former officer in the USMC reserve, and I am an amateur military historian. In November, I spent two weeks in Beijing. One of my stops -- naturally -- was the Museum of the Peoples Liberation Army. It had two sides --one translated into English, the other Mandarin only. The non-English side less friendly.


Outside the Museum, the guards were huddled under an umbrella, as it was wet and cold. You can't make this up --the umbrella had an advertisement for McDonalds!


I saw many members of the Chinese military. They are a distinctly sloppy lot. I really did not sense any zeal for actual fighting. No "OORAH" here. And the ordinary people I observed by taking subways everywhere, and walking about constantly in non-tourist areas, seemed only interested in commerce, and not at all anti-American.


Report #2, from "Chris":

Technically, it's a police state, but they really don't care about a lot of things... Yes, the military is huge, but I've seen college freshmen doing their compulsory military training. I'm not worried. Their military could use some modernization. I've also heard that everyone down to the security guards at the mall are "military". The PLA isn't just the army, they own businesses and factories.

"Communism" or "socialism" is just a label for "the kind of government China has". ...
Nobody can make China do anything, just like nobody can make the US do anything. The PRC can be influenced, but only if they're treated as equals, and with respect. That said, just caving in to any hint of Chinese displeasure is a really bad idea.

Chinese people love Americans. They don't like Bush, but a lot of that is "he's not Clinton"... China isn't our enemy, they're a rival - a good one, too. Competition is good, conflict is NOT good.
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