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James Fallows

James Fallows - James Fallows is a national correspondent for The Atlantic and has written for the magazine since the late 1970s. He has reported extensively from outside the United States, and once worked as President Carter's chief speechwriter. His latest book, China Airborne, will be published in May.
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James Fallows is based in Washington as a national correspondent for The Atlantic. He has worked for the magazine for nearly 30 years and in that time has also lived in Seattle, Berkeley, Austin, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, and Beijing. He was raised in Redlands, California, received his undergraduate degree in American history and literature from Harvard, and received a graduate degree in economics from Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. In addition to working for The Atlantic, he has spent two years as chief White House speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, two years as the editor of US News & World Report, and six months as a program designer at Microsoft. He is an instrument-rated private pilot. He is also now the chair in U.S. media at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, in Australia.

Fallows has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award five times and has won once; he has also won the American Book Award for nonfiction and a N.Y. Emmy award for the documentary series Doing Business in China. He was the founding chairman of the New America Foundation. His two most recent books, Blind Into Baghdad (2006) and Postcards From Tomorrow Square (2009), are based on his writings for The Atlantic; he is at work on another book about China. He is married to Deborah Fallows, author of the recent book Dreaming in Chinese. They have two married sons.

Fallows welcomes and frequently quotes from reader mail sent via the "Email" button below. Unless you specify otherwise, we consider any incoming mail available for possible quotation -- but not with the sender's real name unless you explicitly state that it may be used. If you are wondering why Fallows does not use a "Comments" field below his posts, please see previous explanations here and here.

Hey you whippersnappers! More on computing ca. 1980

By James Fallows
Jul 12 2007, 9:57 PM ET

Various representatives of America's Youth have written in with reactions boiling down to "Doh!" to my having observed, 25 years ago, that computers could be, you know, useful.


Here is the missing part of the story: this was a highly controversial view at the time. It was even brave!



One of my best friends, a novelist, gave me a heartfelt lecture after that article, saying that the "sound" of the computer could never be removed from prose created in this android fashion. After all, the very term "word processing" implied an extruded, industrial procedure. Therefore he would always write his novels the proper way, with pencil on lined pads.


Another friend, a distinguished academic, said that he could already see the way that computers were debasing writing. Because they made it "so easy" to write, anybody would be able to do it -- and do lots of it, even with nothing to say. (I haven't asked him what he thinks about blogs.)


My friend and mentor, the sainted David Halberstam, picked up the phone to roar at me that the clackety-clack of fingers hammering out prose on manual typewriters was an integral part of the process of journalistic composition. Sort of like using a stick shift rather than automatic (which I still do), or growing and killing your own food (which I don't). This was a year or so before he began calling me for advice on how to get his IBM Displaywriter set up, and then his PC. I say this with 100% admiration and fondness -- and he laughed at the absurdity of his own shift of views..


Even the Atlantic's editor at the time, the sainted-beyond-measure Bill Whitworth, was obviously edgy about this borderline-loony, sci-fi-style expression of enthusiasm for the latest computerized gadgets.


(I am grateful to another friend, the accomplished and polymathic, though still too young to be sainted, Fred Kaplan of Slate, for reminding me of these contretemps.)


I eventually did a followup article, making a "public bet" -- in fashion of the famous wager between Julian Simon and Paul Ehrlich over resource scarcity. I would put up ten of my articles -- half written with a computer, half by preceding "natural" means. If anybody could tell which were which, I would give... something, I'm not sure just what, as a prize.


No one took up the challenge, and no one could have won. As is obvious to everyone now, but as was not obvious to most people then, the "sound" of people's writing is overwhelmingly their own sound, not that of the ThinkPad or the quill pen or the Number 2 pencil or even, gasp, the Macintosh.


So, to Kids Today: As you take for granted your blogs and your iPhones and your broadband connections and your ever-plummeting Moore's law-style prices for the latest technology, remember that an earlier generation of tech zealots fought for the freedoms you now enjoy. Freedom is not free!

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