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Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Coates is a senior editor for The Atlantic, where he writes about culture, politics, and social issues for TheAtlantic.com and the magazine. He is the author of the memoir The Beautiful Struggle. More

Born in 1975, the product of two beautiful parents. Raised in West Baltimore—not quite The Wire, but sometimes ill all the same. Studied at the Mecca for some years in the mid-’90s. Emerged with a purpose, if not a degree. Slowly migrated up the East Coast with a baby and my beloved, until I reached the shores of Harlem. Wrote some stuff along the way.

The Liberal Sneer

Andrew's fielding complaints about this Alexandra Pelosi video. I'd like to pile on. What's most annoying about this sort of Michael Moore journalism isn't that it's "unrepresentative," but that it oozes condescension. The violins,  the camera angles etc. all portray a snarky  "laughing at you, not with you" style of humor. 

Maher then proceeds right into the "voting against your interests" thesis, which I've always thought was a case of asking the wrong question. It proceeds from the notion that the pursuit of money is the only real "interest." This is an approach suited to liberals mostly interested in venting their frustrations. It's all so paternalistic and incurious.

Do You Actually Have to Finish the Book?

I think Tim Parks--even as an aside-marks the border between a young reader and a mature one:

It seems obvious that any serious reader will have learned long ago how much time to give a book before choosing to shut it. It's only the young, still attached to that sense of achievement inculcated by anxious parents, who hang on doggedly when there is no enjoyment. "I'm a teenager," remarks one sad contributor to a book review website. "I read this whole book [it would be unfair to say which] from first page to last hoping it would be as good as the reviews said. It wasn't. I enjoy reading and finish nearly all the novels I start and it was my determination never to give up that made me finish this one, but I really wish I hadn't." One can only encourage a reader like this to learn not to attach self esteem to the mere finishing of a book, if only because the more bad books you finish, the fewer good ones you'll have time to start.

He goes on to talk about this problem as it relates to "good" books. But I'm not sure there is, in objective terms, such a thing. And even still, I think his rule still holds. It's often true that books improve as you delve in. But I don't think there's anything wrong with never making it through Ulysses.

Linsanity Is Dead; Long Live Linsanity

Howard Beck mourns the end of a mini-era:

The Knicks have lost 8 of their last 11 games, leaving them in a dogfight for the final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference. And Lin is no longer the dominant force who carried them in February. His production over the last nine games -- 14.4 points and 7.3 assists -- was solid, but he shot 37.7 percent and averaged 4.2 turnovers over that stretch. 

In his first game under Woodson on Wednesday, Lin had 6 points, 6 assists and 6 turnovers. That he struggled so badly in a 121-79 victory seemed like a bad sign. Woodson, according to his former associate, will not tolerate many six-turnover games from his point guard. 

This is where D'Antoni was so critical to Lin's success. D'Antoni not only provided the platform, but he also gave Lin the freedom to explore, to create and to make mistakes, to make the aggressive pass and to take the open shot, without fear of reprisal.

I don't know. Sitting a player down because you can't defend and you turn the ball over a lot doesn't really strike me as "reprisal."

The Lost Battalion

It's yours.

Young World

I'm pretty early in my French studies, but already I've noticed how much the knowledge of a foreign language can improve a writers sense of the possible. This happens in the weirdest of ways. I try to read an article a day from Le Monde. I don't understand 80 percent of what I'm reading, but if I select a topic I have some knowledge of, I can pull out some interesting tid-bits. 

You actually get some interesting moments of poetry if you just consider French with the most leaden of English ears.  The other day I was reading about the Republican primary and just marveled at the descriptions of Rick Santorum (le ultraconservateur) and Mitt Romney (l'ancien gouverneur.) The actual translations of this phrases are fairly normal, but there is something about Romney that makes l'ancien gouverneur sound just about right.

And then there's something deeper--having a range of words available to you that simply weren't before. The other day I wrote the following sentence: 

Now I am old and much difficulted. My remembering is shallowed and my words fall upon themselves, like rebels, ere lusty, now routed in war.

Or rather that was the sentence I finally arrived at. I had the image and kept tripping over the "lusty" part mostly because it was originally conceived as "yesterday lusty." The word "yesterday" is too long and bulky for what I wanted. I kept thinking "Man, I wish this were French and then I could say 'hier' instead of yesterday." And then I thought, "Oh wow! I can say hier!" Of course I had to say it as "ere."

The point is not that this was an especially great bit of writing. Right now its all just materiel, some of which will come to use, but most of which will either be disregard or remain as subtext--the iceberg under the water. The point is that I had access to new highways. 

I've had this happen a few times over the past couple of months. It's not even just in vocabulary, but in sentence structure. And I have to believe that if I explored languages with more distance from English, I'd see even more interesting things and I would see, not simply highways, but entire flight-paths. 

I'm not one for pronouncements. But it really seems like all writers should learn a second language.


The Anti-Semitism of Ulysses S. Grant

Jonathan Sarna looks into General Orders No. 11, Grant's bigoted attempt to banish Jewish people from "The Department Of Tennessee" 

Lest anyone try to change his mind, Grant made clear that "no passes will be given these people to visit headquarters for the purpose of making personal application for trade permits." 

Americans today are often surprised to learn that Ulysses S. Grant once expelled "Jews as a class" from his war zone. It seems incredible that he could blame Jews for the sins of smugglers and traders--most of whom were not actually Jewish at all--and expel them from the entire territory under his command. Some Jews at the time wondered whether their new homeland was coming to resemble anti-Semitic Europe at its worst.
The order was swiftly reversed by Lincoln. And the charge of anti-Semitism understandably dogged Grant for the rest of his days. The fall-out over General Orders No. 11, differentiates it from a lot of other bigoted policies pursued by the American government during the 19th century. 

Eager to prove that he was above prejudice, Grant appointed more Jews to public office than any of his predecessors, and, in the name of human rights, extended unprecedented support to persecuted Jews in Russia and Romania. Time and again, partly as a result of his enlarged vision of what it meant to be an American and partly in order to live down General Orders No. 11, Grant consciously worked to assist Jews and secure them equality. 

Nevertheless, the memory of what his wife, Julia, called "that obnoxious order" continued to haunt Grant to his death in 1885. Especially when he was in the company of Jews, the sense that in expelling them he had failed to live up to his own high standards of behavior, and to the Constitution that he had sworn to uphold, gnawed at him. 

He apologized for the order publicly and repented of it privately. He consciously excluded any mention of it from his acclaimed Memoirs. He gloried in the fact that, on his deathbed, Jews numbered among those who visited with him and prayed for his recovery. Jews also participated wholeheartedly in the national mourning that followed his death in 1885, and later in the dedication of his tomb. They did so in spite of General Orders No. 11, recognizing, as the Reform Jewish leader Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise noted at the time, that Grant had "often repented" of his order, and "that the wise also fail."
Of course even this happy-ending had its problems. I don't want excerpt Sarna's whole piece. Please click through and read. The piece is excerpted from his forthcoming book When Grant Expelled The Jews.

The Limits of the Insufferable Boss

After bagging on The Office for most of last year, I feel the need to say that I've enjoyed much of this season. In the last few years of Michael Scott, I felt like I was being asked to enjoy watching a dude be a jackass. This was always a problem for the American version of The Office because it never seemed to allow Michael Scott to explore the levels of self-abasement that granted David Brent. There always had to be a "Oh Michael, it'll be OK moment" at the end.

At any rate, I felt like the series really started to breath with Scott's character gone. I haven't much enjoyed James Spader's Robert California, but he's such a distant presence that I haven't felt like he impeded the show. The recently concluded Saber arc was, for me, the high-point of the season. Catherine Tate (who I didn't know before now) has just been stellar.

The Horde in Your Area

CORRECTION: Doh! It's March 29. Sorry guys!

A shout-out to anyone in the greater New Have, Connecticut region. I'll be up there next Thursday, March, 22. My business is the following: working really hard to not be intimidated by this all-star panel.

Earlier that day I'll be doing a brief talk and reading from my fiction in project, (also at Yale) which is roughly organized around the same theme.

Hope to see you there. I'll try hard not to speak to you in dialect.


The Town Where Trayvon Martin Was Killed

Here's some good reporting from The Orlando Sentinel on Sanford, Florida's history:

Much of that tension stems from Sanford's long history as an agricultural community that attracted laborers, many of them black, to work in the fields, farms and railroads, historians say. They formed Seminole County's historic black communities of Georgetown, Goldsboro and Midway. 

Founded by laborers in the late 19th century, Goldsboro was once an active center of black life and became the second town in Florida incorporated by blacks. But in 1911, Sanford stripped Goldsboro of its charter and took it over. The streets, named after its black pioneers, were quickly renamed. 

"Ever since Goldsboro was taken over by Sanford, there has been tension," said Sanford Mayor Jeff Triplett.
Trymaine Lee has more on a history of police shootings. I don't want to house my man's story. Click through and read please. These tensions are old. 

The Lost Battalion

It's yours...

Florida's Ubiquitous Castle

The focus on the Trayvon Martin case allows an opportunity to consider Florida's expansive notion of self-defense -- one which increasingly has found itself on the law books around the country. The law has proved some trouble, and not simply for young black boys and their families.


Shortly after 2 a.m., three vehicles were headed south on East Lake Road -- one driven by Brandon Baker, the second by Seth Browning, and the third by Brandon's twin, Christopher Baker. Browning told deputies that he had become concerned about Brandon Baker's driving. In an attempt to get his tag number, Browning followed him onto the frontage road. The third car followed the other two. 

The vehicles came to a stop, and Brandon Baker got out of his Chevy pickup and aggressively approached Browning's car, deputies said. Browning responded by using pepper spray on Baker and his brother, who was also approaching Browning's car. Deputies say Brandon Baker reached into Browning's vehicle and punched him, and he in turn pulled out his gun and shot Brandon Baker. Browning called 911 and stayed at the scene until sheriff's deputies arrived. 

He wasn't on duty at the time, but he is authorized to carry a gun through his employer, the Sheriff's Office said. Christopher Baker was not injured. A passenger in his car -- Amy Marcellus, Brandon Baker's girlfriend -- also was not injured. She remained inside the car during the incident, deputies said.
I can't tell from the story whether the shooter (Browning) was arrested. The story says: 

"Investigators questioned the accused gunman at length Tuesday but did not press criminal charges against him. He told deputies that he acted in self-defense."
There's an ongoing investigation, and I wouldn't be surprised if Browning is ultimately charged. I'm not highlighting this story to condemn the police, but to point to something that immediately becomes apparent should you google "Stand your ground" and reading about the associated shootings. What you find is people with very little incentive to de-escalate. The feeling running through a lot of these pieces is "We are in a confrontation which I don't believe to be my fault. I feel threatened by you, therefore I have the right to shoot you."

It's not like the Stand Your Ground defense always works. ("Judge denies Orr's 'Stand Your Ground Claim.' Notes victim's 75 stab wounds.") Judges enjoy discretion, and in some of the cases I've seen aren't particularly keen on it. Nevertheless, it seems like the law, while endorsing the right of self-defense, should really push the point that deadly force is a last resort. 

Dwight Howard Staying?

From ESPN:

Orlando Magic center Dwight Howard has told the team he is ready to sign away the early termination option on his contract and remain through 2012-13, ESPN The Magazine's Chris Broussard confirmed...

Magic spokesman George Galante confirmed the conference call to The Associated Press on Wednesday night after ESPN.com, citing sources with knowledge of the call, reported that Howard and agent Dan Fegan clarified their position with Magic CEO Alex Martins, owner Rich DeVos and other members of the DeVos family on the line. 

But Howard told RealGM.com that he's having a hard time leaving Orlando, the only NBA city he's called home since entering the league out of high school. "Man, listen, you know my heart, my soul and everything I have is in Orlando. ... I just can't leave it behind," Howard told RealGM.com.

This could obviously change by the end of the day. 

Also, feel free to speak on D'Antoni's firing. 

Morning Coffee

Here is Lisa Stansfield at The Apollo, but really it's The Apollo at Lisa Stansfield. As always with us, the crowd is the star and the star is just the medium. Note how intermittent chants of "Go Lisa!" break out. We were talking a few weeks ago in comments about these English cats with voices out of Detroit. Here's another one.

Trayvon Martin, Cont.

Channel 9 in Sanford interviews one of the witnesses in the Martin killing who says the cops "blew us off."

"The cries stopped as soon as the gun went off, so I know it was the little boy," Cutcher said. Cutcher said a cry for help got her attention on the day Trayvon Martin was shot and killed in her backyard by Zimmerman, who was a neighborhood vigilante. Cutcher said that until now, she ignored repeated attempts by national and local media to share what she saw, partially out of fear. 

"We said, 'Is everything OK? And he just looked at us. Selma [another witness] asked him again, 'What's up, what's going on, everything OK? And he just said, 'Call the police,' kind of nonchalantly, kind of like, 'Leave me alone,'" Cutcher said. 

According to a partial police report, Cutcher is one of six witnesses that Sanford police took a statement from. Cutcher said it was short, and police never questioned her in detail until after she repeatedly reached out to them. 

"Blew us off, and I called him back again and I said, "I know this was not self-defense. There was no punching, no hitting going on at the time, no wrestling,'" Cutcher said. Cutcher said she believes whatever confrontation there was, it ended before they got to her backyard.

More »

More on the Killing of Trayvon Martin

The NAACP is asking for federal involvement:
In a letter sent to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, the NAACP expressed doubt in the Sanford Police Department and asked the Department of Justice to review the case. 

"The NAACP has no confidence that, absent federal oversight, the Sanford Police Department will devote the necessary degree of care to its investigation. We therefore call upon you to detail personnel to Sanford immediately to review the facts, ensure that the Sanford Police Department conducts an impartial, thorough and prompt investigation of the circumstances involving the death of this unarmed teen, and ensure that the responsible person is held accountable if a crime was committed," the letter said.
For more on the legalities of all this I recommend this thread from yesterday. My sense is that the law in Florida really opens the door for vigilantism. It doesn't do much good to cite law from around the country. Florida is rather particular.

Also more on Zimmerman's arrest from 2005:
Zimmerman has a single arrest. When he was a 21 and a UCF student, one of his friends was being arrested by state alcohol agents for serving underage drinkers, according to his arrest report. Zimmerman began talking to the suspect, and when agents ordered him to stop and tried to escort him away, he became profane and pushed the agent's hands, the report said. 

"After a short struggle," the report said, Zimmerman was handcuffed and arrested. Prosecutors charged him with resisting arrest without violence, and he entered a pretrial-diversion program, something common for first-time nonviolent offenders, who then wind up with no conviction on their records.

Shooting the Messenger

The Adrian Schoolcraft case--in which senior-level cops imprisoned a fellow officer for whistle-blowing--has now been confirmed by the NYPD, itself. The Village Voice reports on the NYPD's own finding regarding Schoolcraft's charges:

The Voice has obtained that 95-page report, and it shows that the NYPD confirmed Schoolcraft's allegations. In other words, at the same time that police officials were attacking Schoolcraft's credibility, refusing to pay him, and serving him with administrative charges, the NYPD was sitting on a document that thoroughly vindicated his claims. 

Investigators went beyond Schoolcraft's specific claims and found many other instances in the 81st Precinct where crime reports were missing, had been misclassified, altered, rejected, or not even entered into the computer system that tracks crime reports. 

These weren't minor incidents. The victims included a Chinese-food delivery man robbed and beaten bloody, a man robbed at gunpoint, a cab driver robbed at gunpoint, a woman assaulted and beaten black and blue, a woman beaten by her spouse, and a woman burgled by men who forced their way into her apartment. 

"When viewed in their totality, a disturbing pattern is prevalent and gives credence to the allegation that crimes are being improperly reported in order to avoid index-crime classifications," investigators concluded. "This trend is indicative of a concerted effort to deliberately underreport crime in the 81st Precinct."

The repercussions have been serious, if bureaucratic:

In all, five precinct officers, two sergeants, and Mauriello were either disciplined or charged with department infractions. Most of the command structure in the 81st was transferred. Kelly appointed one of the city's few female African American commanders to replace Mauriello. 

Deputy Chief Michael Marino, the man who ordered Schoolcraft to be committed, was also transferred. Probers referred two of Schoolcraft's allegations to Internal Affairs: one involving the arrests of people on minor infractions held unnecessarily in the command and released, and the other, three arrests of people who tried to turn guns in to the station house. 

 Schoolcraft remains under a kind of indefinite suspension without pay and lives upstate with his father. His federal lawsuit is moving along in a preliminary phase.

That the officers who did wrong are still employed, while the one reported the wrong is without a salary says a lot about the NYPD. 

To get the entire sense of Adrian Schoolcraft's saga, check out this stunning episode of This American Life.

The Lost Battalion

It's yours

Woe to the New York Knicks

Chris Broussard on the end of Linsanity and the onset of Melodrama:

Management, the coaching staff and the players know Anthony is hurting the offense and in turn, the defensive morale, according to the sources. While D'Antoni's offense calls for Anthony to plant himself on the wing at the 3-point line, he often creeps in to his favorite spot in the floor -- the area between the elbow, the arc and the post. 

That kills the Knicks' ability to run the high pick-and-roll and ruins the spacing that is so critical to D'Antoni's offense. "That's at the very core of our problem," one person close to the situation said. "That messes up the fluidity of the offense. Melo could do it, but he's got to trust the offense." 

When Anthony first returned -- and it still appears to be the case -- Lin would bring the ball upcourt and try to run D'Antoni's system. When Anthony would abandon the offense, Lin would not pass him the ball, which irritated Anthony, sources said. So when Lin tried to talk to Anthony on the court, Anthony would turn his back to the point guard and tune him out. 

I don't know basketball strategy well enough to assess Melo's play in D'Atoni's system. But I've always wanted to read a piece from an athlete on why it's so difficult to buy in and submit to what the coach wants to do. 

The Dharun Ravi Case Goes to Jury

The prosecution offers its closing argument:

"He didn't like that he had a gay roommate. He was going to use it to his advantage, to expose to other people Tyler's sexual orientation, to allow him to be shown to be different," Ms. McClure said. "And the one thing that you don't want to be in your first three weeks of college is different."  

She concluded, "The defendant's actions were mean-spirited, they were malicious, they were criminal."
I neglected to state this clearly in my last post on the subject. I don't think Dharun Ravi should go to prison for ten years. I'm not even sure I think he should go to prison at all. Prison is an awful place, where truly horrible things happen. In my mind, it should be used, mostly, to protect society from dangerous predators. I don't think Dharun Ravi qualifies. I think even arguing that Ravi is responsible for Tyler Clementi's death is a difficult case to make.

I do think that Ravi is a bully, who attempted to use the societal weight of homophobia to humiliate Tyler Clementi, a weight which Clementi was likely already feeling. I also think there is substantial evidence that Ravi knew he'd done just that, and made a cowardly attempt to cover his tracks. Beyond that, it's disturbing that Ravi had attempted to spy on other people before he got to Clementi.

But I'm not convinced that cruelty, alone, is enough to mandate a prison bid. The only reasons I can muster to support such a notion are retributive. That isn't enough for me. 

For the facts of all of this. Read Ian Parker's exceptional piece.

Stand Your Ground and Trayvon Martin

More reporting on the killing of Trayvon Martin:

The teenager went out to get some Skittles and a can of ice tea. On his way back into the gated suburban Orlando community, Martin, wearing a hood, was spotted by Zimmerman, 26. According to law enforcement sources who heard Zimmerman's call to a non-emergency police number, he told a dispatcher "these a..holes always get away."

Zimmerman described Martin as suspicious because he was wearing a hooded sweatshirt and walking slowly in the rain, police later told residents at a town hall. A dispatcher told him to wait for a police cruiser, and not leave his vehicle. 

But about a minute later, Zimmerman left his car wearing a red sweatshirt and pursued Martin on foot between two rows of townhouses, about 70 yards from where the teen was going. Lee said Zimmerman's pursuit of Martin did not of itself constitute a crime.

Witnesses told ABC News a fist fight broke out and at one point Zimmerman, who outweighed Martin by more than 100 pounds, was on the ground and that Martin was on top. Austin Brown, 13, was walking his dog during the time of the altercation and saw both men on the ground but separated. 

Brown along with several other residents heard someone cry for help, just before hearing a gunshot. Police arrived 60 seconds later and the teen was quickly pronounced dead. According to the police report, Zimmerman, who was armed with a handgun, was found bleeding from the nose and the back of the head, standing over Martin, who was unresponsive after being shot. 

An officer at the scene overheard Zimmerman saying, "I was yelling for someone to help me but no one would help me," the report said. Witnesses told ABC News they heard Zimmerman pronounce aloud to the breathless residents watching the violence unfold "it was self-defense," and place the gun on the ground.
I don't know how reliable this account is. The sourcing isn't really stated with clarity. 

There's some talk in comments that Zimmerman still has to prove -- by some objective standard -- that he believed his life was endangered, or that he was going to suffer serious injury. CNN's legal expert says differently, asserting that in a case without witnesses (to the shooting) Zimmerman's word is all they have. 

This is not my area of expertise, and I am open to being wrong, but it really seems like the cops and maybe the state's attorney don't think they have much of a shot at disproving Zimmerman's claim of self-defense. Based on the murky facts presented, and without assuming motives, that's the only way I can understand claims like this one from the police --"Until we can establish probable cause to dispute [self-defense], we don't have the grounds to arrest him."

I think what's most frustrating about this sort of case, is you can have someone hovering at the edge of the law, escalating a situation, and then retreating behind the law's full weight when the awful consequences are made evident. You don't want to hear me say this again, but all I can think about is my old friend, Prince Jones. In both cases, I could easily see myself having the same reaction, and ending up the same way.

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Ta-Nehisi Coates
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