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Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Coates is a senior editor for The Atlantic, where he writes about culture, politics, and social issues for TheAtlantic.com and the magazine. He is the author of the memoir The Beautiful Struggle. More

Born in 1975, the product of two beautiful parents. Raised in West Baltimore—not quite The Wire, but sometimes ill all the same. Studied at the Mecca for some years in the mid-’90s. Emerged with a purpose, if not a degree. Slowly migrated up the East Coast with a baby and my beloved, until I reached the shores of Harlem. Wrote some stuff along the way.

It Was All a Dream

All Things Considered ran a segment yesterday on Yoni's transition from commenter to correspondent here at The Atlantic. I can't tell you how proud this makes me. 

I had the luxury of sitting with David Blight last week for coffee. He graciously indulged all my questions for two hours. I tried to explain to him what happens here. The main point I made was that while I set the tone and the agenda, I am not the teacher. 

I learn so much from you guys. (All you need do is look at this for instance.) I pointed out that it was comments on the internet that brought me to David. Very few journalists get this sort of privilege. But this is journalism as I've always known it--not simply presiding as an expert, but learning from the crowd. From the horde.

On that point I'd really like to thank Yoni for his participation. I'd also like to thank Atlantic Media, but specifically, my editors Bob Cohn and James Bennet for letting me roam. When I got here we had a skeleton web cast. I said: "What am I supposed to talk about?" They said: "Anything." We've been in love ever since.

Forgive the earnestness guys. You know my story. Being at The Atlantic is one thing. But watching Yoni attract this sort of note is another world. This is--by far--the most dynamic job I've ever had in my life. Every day there's something new. I have no idea where this ends.

What Football Means, Cont.


Brandon Marshall, who's had his own mental health troubles, pivots off of Junior Seau's death to offer some candid words on the price of male toughness:

The cycle starts when we are young boys and girls. Let me illustrate it for you: Li'l Johnny is outside playing and falls. His dad tells him to get up and be strong, to stop crying because men don't cry. So even from the age of 2, our belief system begins to form this picture. We are teaching our boys not to show weakness or share any feelings or emotions, other than to be strong and tough. Is that ''validating''? 

What do we do when Li'l Susie falls? We say: ''It's OK. I'm here. Let me pick you up.'' That's very validating, and it's teaching our girls that expressing emotions is OK. We wonder why it's so hard to bridge the communication gap between men and women. 

This presented itself clearly when I was going through group therapy and was the only man in my groups. Better yet, I was there for three months, and there was only one other guy in the program. In therapy, I learned how to express my emotions and talk about my problems, then apply it to my real life. I had to work through my entire belief system, train myself how to think, not what to think, and let go of the things that had me in bondage. I had to bridge the gap. It wasn't going to do it on its own. It's a cycle. 

Can you imagine how this presents itself even more so in football players? Junior Seau, Kenny McKinley, Dave Duerson, Brandon Marshall, etc. I am the only one in that group who is living because I got help before it was too late. In sports, those who show they are hurt or have mental weakness or pain are told: ''You're not tough. You're not a man. That's not how the players before you did it.''

Great points in here. I think the hard thing is that some of us very much value "toughness." I certainly do and have tried to instill it in my son, if not by the methods Marshall describes. I loved the NFL because it exemplified that value. Probably my favorite play ever--which I have posted here ad nauseum--comes from the 1998 playoffs. A young Terrell Owens was having a horrible game--I think he'd drop two or three passes. But he caught the game-winner from Steve Young in the end zone taking a big and holding on to the ball.

He cried like a baby walking off the field. And I saw "toughness" in him holding on to the ball. I've thought about that play at least once a week for the rest of my life. (Vernon Davis damn near mirrored the same scene last season. Something in the water.) It exemplifies something about my own values, about my own life. I have seen so much failure and yet also have seen how, by the rigorous application of a principal, a sweet success, dwarfing all your failures, can be yours.

I see that play and I just get chills--even now. But I'm a humanist too. As evidenced on this blog, I believe in sharing emotion. I detest bullying those who are seen as "weak." I think a lot about how to transfer those twin values to my son. Empathy and toughness. Rigor and flexibility. They aren't necessarily opposed. But it takes some doing to transmit both at the same time.

The Lost Battalion

It's yours...

What Football Means

Another guest-post excerpted from a comments which, despite differing with my conclusions,  captures a lot of my own feelings about the game. I appreciate the frankness. The calculus at work--I sacrificed part of myself to push my family ahead--is not particularly alien. People who work on labor issues must know this well. 

I usually do not post on these things. We all know the great things that Junior Seau did for his community, as have many of the athletes who have been diagnosed with this condition. I played college ball, high school and Pop Warner. I am 33 and have quite a few of these symptoms. I suffer from depression, I have been in recovery for 10 years, I have attention deficit disorder, I have had a headache everyday since I was 26- though they vary in severity, then on real lucky days throw in dizzy and light-headedness. 

I self reported 20 concussions over my athletic career. I receive medical treatment for all of these symptoms because as it has been stated they do not know, and will not know until I pass away. So I either have CTE or just a lot of ailments. 

My point is this football and athletics were an avenue for me, it provided me with the motivation and the sense of togetherness to seem through my academic studies. I graduated and have gone on to a steady job, I believe in volunteerism I give back to my community when I am able, nothing to the extent that Seau or his peers have but the meaning is there. 

 What does all this mean? 

By completing college my children are now more likely to complete college. So ultimately, even with my list of ailments and the possibility of it getting worse worries/scares me I would do it again. It was a vehicle that I loved and it brought a better quality of life to my family, which is usually what our goals as parents typically is. 

So before we start to discuss abolishing this great sport lets remember some of the skills these games teach- Commitment, accountability, fortitude, calculated risks, leadership, "fair play". My opinion here is in order to effect change we need to address the culture of the game, it only hurts the team to play injured and only the coaches and the medical staff can make that determination if you ask a player with a broken leg to run he will tell you can do it, just not as fast as he did it the day before. A teammates commitment to his team does not really have an adjectives fit to describe it. That is why education and awareness is the only way to correct this because it is not just effecting football players or boxers, it can happen to anyone in a car accident, bicycle accident, and or soldiers in war zones. 

 Bottom Line is Nothing in Life is Free,, lets remember all of the folks for the good they had and shared with all of us as fans and honor the broken tragedies that their deaths represent. The real call to action is change how we are taught to play this game, not the game itself.

The Warm Roar and Bottomless Sadness of Brain Injury

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Here's a guest post from writer Dan Keane on the lingering effects of a concussion he suffered during a soccer match. As a writer, this piece terrifies me.

I took a soccer ball to the face in February. After the initial dizziness and the warm roar behind my forehead came a wave of bottomless sadness unlike anything I'd ever felt before. As my teammates kept playing, I sat groggily on the bench and decided that the manner in which I'd been hurt, arriving late to a defensive play in my team's own end, perfectly embodied all the failings of my adult life: I had no discipline, no foresight; my life goals were all pipe dreams that laziness had let slip away; I couldn't ever truly love the people around me. I mentioned a bit of this to the ER docs that night, and they said yes, that's one of the symptoms, it'll pass. 

But I hadn't thrown up, my pupils were normal, and the dizziness was already settling, so they diagnosed me with a mild concussion and told me it would all clear up in "7 to 10 days." That was early February. The waves of gloom lasted almost through the end of the semester, and the headaches still hang at a background level. Along the way there was a bit of the cognitive stuff -- fumbling for words, drawing a blank on a classmate's name, throwing the crosswords down when they started spinning. But these felt blessedly tangible (Look, Ma! I've got a concussion!) alongside the creepy emotional fallout. 

I was exhausted and unable to write. I drove to school because walking made my head feel funny, and because solo walks could suddenly bloom into spells of breathless doubt. I apologized to my very patient girlfriend so often that it became weirdly rote: 'Yes, I still have a headache.' And one spring night, my head thumping, I sat on the couch at a party among friends and told myself that I wanted to die. 

We all have our lost moments, and I've skirmished with your standard neurotic-writer depression over the years. I have, in long-gone dark days, had a version of that couch conversation before. But the concussion was new and terrifying on two fronts: 

1) the basic symptoms alone were, for me at least, a perfect physical manifestation of the cloudiness and doom depression already traffics in, and 

2) a concussion makes you doubt, in a very visceral way, your ability to govern your own head. Your thinker is broken. Am I really depressed, or do I just have an endless headache? What's the difference anymore? Or, like a movie plot, has the bump on the head revealed a purer, darker, lonelier self, the person I always feared I was? 

All this from one errant soccer ball in a game of clumsy, enthusiastic amateurs. The doctors now tell me it could be months before I'm totally clear. Junior Seau's supposed to have had multiple unreported concussions during his two-decade career. Suicide's an icky thing to talk about, or to justify in any way, and it's just a fan's romanticism to assume that anyone who played with Seau's ferocity already had his own peaks and valleys to cross. But my god, if I was living with some giant, 1,526-career-tackles version of this desperate fog in my head, I'm not sure all the love of San Diego could keep the demons at bay.


Junior Seau Is Dead, Cont.

Art Schlichter, who started four years at quarterback for Ohio State, was picked fourth overall in the 1982 draft. He has long been considered one of the greatest busts in NFL history. Schlichter wasn't a bust in the Tim Couch\Andre Ware tradition of "just can't get it done on the field" but in the Ryan Leaf tradition of "just can't get it done off or on the field."  Schlichter was a compulsive gambler. Here's a specimen of where that illness took him:

His gambling continued unabated; he blew his entire signing bonus by midseason. He also bet on NFL games (though never on Colts games) and charted scores from out-of-town games on which he'd bet when he should have been charting plays. His gambling spiraled out of control during the 1982 NFL strike, when he lost $20,000 on a college football game.

By the end of the strike, he had at least $700,000 in gambling debts. In the winter of 1982 and the spring of 1983, Schlichter lost $389,000 betting on basketball games, and his bookies threatened to expose him if he did not pay up (the NFL forbids its players from engaging in any kind of gambling activity, legal or otherwise). Schlichter went to the FBI, and his testimony helped get the bookies arrested on federal charges. He also sought the help of the NFL because he feared the bookies would force him to throw games in return for not telling the Colts about his activities.

The league suspended him indefinitely. Schlichter was the first NFL player to be suspended for gambling since Alex Karras and Paul Hornung were suspended in 1963 for betting on NFL games. He was reinstated for the 1984 season, but later admitted that he'd gambled during his suspension (though not on football).

It just went downhill from there. cocaine, scamming friends, losses accruing in the millions, until  yesterday when a 52-year old Schlichter was sentenced to ten years in prison. As part of his sentencing it was discovered that compulsive gambling wasn't the only illness he was suffering from:

A court-ordered mental examination of Schlichter, 52, found damage to the frontal lobes of his brain, a likely result of some 15 concussions he suffered during a stellar career at Ohio State University and in high school, said his attorney, Steven Nolder. 

"The brain deficits he suffered are commonly linked to depression, impulsivity, flawed judgment and repetitive behavior," Nolder said in a telephone interview. 

U.S. District Judge Michael Watson in Columbus, Ohio, agreed to Schlichter's request that, should he die in prison, the Bureau of Prisons would send his brain and spinal cord to Boston University's high-profile center that conducts research on the long-term effects of repetitive brain trauma.

I am not a neurologist. I don't know whether brain damage comes before compulsive gambling. I also don't know whether Schlicter somehow suffered that damage after football. But there is too much I do know--about Ray Easterling, about Dave Duerson. I don't even like asking the question. I think about all the times I laughed at Schlichter's name when debating greatest busts in NFL history and I'm repulsed. 

A few years ago I would have told you Junior Seau was everything Art Schlichter was not. Now, I'm not even sure what that means. It holds no value for me anymore. Giving that compulsive gambling is, itself, a sickness maybe it never should have.

Junior Seau Is Dead, Cont.

Kurt Warner was asked whether he'd let his son play football:

"They both have the dream, like dad, to play in the NFL," Warner said. "That's their goal. And when you hear things like the bounties, when you know certain things having played the game, and then obviously when you understand the size, the speed, the violence of the game, and then you couple that with situations like Junior Seau -- was that a ramification of all the years playing? And things that go with that. It scares me as a dad. I just wonder -- I wonder what the league's going to be like. I love that the commissioner is doing a lot of things to try to clean up the game from that standpoint and improve player safety, which helps, in my mind, a lot. But it's a scary thing for me." 

Asked if he would prefer that his sons not play football, Warner answered, "Yes, I would. Can't make that choice for them if they want to, but there's no question in my mind."

This strikes me as fairly respectable opinion about what Warner would do with his kids. It's worth  checking out Merrill Hoge's response here:

I'm speaking of a guy who's representing the national football league and representing the game and who is actually representing head trauma. And from a spokesman's perspective I think it's very unacceptable and uneducated. When you think about what the problem is it is not head trauma it is how head trauma is cared for that's the issue. You're going to have concussions in every sport known to man.

That is a really amazing statement made in response, not to a call to ban professional football, but to a dude discussing his own children. 

Amani Toomer piles on:

I'd definitely have my son to play football. That's what the Toomer family does. We all play football. But what this reminds me of is the guy at the basketball court, who once he gets done playing takes the ball and ruins the game for everybody else. I think Kurt Warner needs to keep his opinions to himself when it comes to this. Everything that he's gotten in his life has come from playing football. He works at the NFL Network right now. For him to try and trash the game, it seems to me that it's just a little disingenuous to me.

One thing that's made this decision a lot easier is the response from people to even the mildest critiques. Kurt Warner compliments the commissioner, says he doesn't want his kids to play, but wouldn't stop them. And he's "trashing the game."

There's a kind of blindness at work. This isn't like boxing. It's acceptable to say you don't want your kid boxing. The term "punch-drunk" has actual history. This is a sort of denial-ism wherein "I respect your opinion but will do something else" is taken as an existential threat. Meanwhile the actual existential threat is is dismissed as a non-problem that will be fixed by fines and better helmets.

I don't think these guys get it at all. Or perhaps they do. I have a certain respect for someone saying "I go into this fully knowing the risks and contradictions but will do it anyway." But that's not what we're getting. We're getting the risks are overblown and the mildest talk of them is "unacceptable" and "trashing the game."

MORE: I'd like to add one other point. Junior Seau's family agreed to have his brain studied. It may well turn out that brain trauma had zero to do with his death. That doesn't affect my own personal decision one bit. As I said before I've been debating this for years now. I can't really live in the space of wondering whether the game I support killed him. I'm a firm believer that very need to ask certain questions is a sign, regardless of the answers.

We don't yet know what happened to Seau. But we do know what happened to Dave Duerson. We are pretty clear on what happened to Ray Easterling. That was just a few weeks ago.

The Lost Battalion

It's yours...

Talk to Me Like I'm Stupid: Tocqueville in the South

I'm basically finished with the first volume Democracy In America. Yesterday I arrived at the final chapter on Whites, Black s and Indians--"The Three Races Of America" as Tocqueville calls them. It was actually a huge disappointment. 

And it wasn't disappointing because it was racist--you expect that in the writing of the time. It was disappointing because it felt thin and devoid of the sort of skepticism which Tocqueville shows in admirable quantity throughout the book. I've actually read better and more probing discussions of slavery from actual slave-owners. (I'm thinking of Thomas Jefferson, for instance.)

The best part of DIA is Tocqueville's skepticism never slips into cynicism. In the last chapter that's exactly what happens. It's just rather uninteresting doom-saying. I really had the feeling that he hadn't spent much time on actual plantations. His description of the difference between Ohio and Kentucky is often quoted:

Upon the left bank of the Ohio labor is confounded with the idea of slavery, upon the right bank it is identified with that of prosperity and improvement; on the one side it is degraded, on the other it is honored; on the former territory no white laborers can be found, for they would be afraid of assimilating themselves to the negroes; on the latter no one is idle, for the white population extends its activity and its intelligence to every kind of employment. Thus the men whose task it is to cultivate the rich soil of Kentucky are ignorant and lukewarm; whilst those who are active and enlightened either do nothing or pass over into the State of Ohio, where they may work without dishonor.

But feels really too pat and too clean. 

As I recall, someone commented here that he spent very little time in the South. I turn that back over to the Horde: Does anyone know how much time Tocqueville spent down South? Did he encounter people like George Calhoun? I ask because Calhoun's thoughts on slavery are much more illuminating. Did he see any of the white yeoman farmers along the Appalachian ridge? Am I wrong in thinking--for reasons beyond its racism--that this is a particularly weak point in the book?

Any help would be appreciated. As with TTLIS threads this will be curated heavily. Don't do a quick google search. Answer because you have something to contribute, not because you're bored at work. The OT will be up soon anyway.

Morning Coffee

Continuing on the French kick boys and girls, Jacques Brel rocking, "La Valse à Mille Temps." Brel and Stereolab are basically my soundtrack these days.

I was talking to someone who's a little older than me a few days ago. He mentioned going to France as high-school exchange student in the 60s and how the daughter in the family was crazy for Jacques Brel. Through the blogging here, he was seeing a lot of this Brel stuff for the first time. It's easy to forget how, once, if you missed a movie, you just missed it. If you never saw Jacques Brel live, you just didn't. 

But YouTube isn't just the immediate past, it's the pre-internet past. In this way, it is now possible to (if this makes sense) to have a fundamentally different experience of the past--even when you were there.

Junior Seau Is Dead, Cont.

There was some talk yesterday that the deceased NFL great had no documented history of concussions. This turns out to have more to do with the particulars of pro football, then what actually happened:

Although Junior Seau was never listed on an NFL injury report as having had a concussion, those close to him say he admitted to having experienced multiple head injuries....

Gina Seau said her ex-husband did suffer concussions during his nearly 20-year NFL career. "Of course he had. He always bounced back and kept on playing," she said in a phone interview. "He's a warrior. That didn't stop him. I don't know what football player hasn't. It's not ballet. It's part of the game..."

Taylor Twellman, a soccer analyst for ESPN and former Major League Soccer star, was a neighbor of Seau's in Oceanside, Calif. He said Thursday in an interview with ESPN's "SportsCenter" that he told Seau one time that he had suffered a concussion playing soccer and was experiencing bad headaches.

Twellman said Seau admitted he also suffered from headaches from multiple concussions playing football. Twellman, who has become an advocate for athletes with brain trauma, said he later tried to reach out to Seau to tell him he should seek help, but Seau never responded.

I think Gina Seau's statement is a fairly accurate depiction of the mentality, among pro football players, coaches, management, media and people like me who are fans. You can argue that that might be changing now. I don't think her words are either shocking or damning.

We need to be honest here: If you're going to play pro football, being hurt isn't merely a problem because you want to play. It's a problem because your absence could decrease your team's chance of winning, hurt your own image of self, and (perhaps most importantly) put you on the waiver-wire. Football is a job. I have no idea how, specifically, the NFL can change that. It's strikes me as built into the structure of the game.

I'll have more (in longer form) on my decision to turn away, a feeling that's only deepened as I've thought more on this. But I want to double down on something. I can't really over-emphasize how much this is a personal decision, and not—as one commenter put it—a "personal boycott."

I have no real designs to keep grown men from playing football. I don't really have designs on anything. I think as progressives we sometimes get trapped into discussing morality strictly in the paradigm of "affecting change."

But I think morality in the Emersonian paradigm—that "nothing is at last sacred, but the integrity of your own mind," that religion is what you do when no one's looking—is just as important. The Montgomery Boycott is not "only" important because of its results. You don't just protest segregation as a demonstration to other people, you also do so as a demonstration to self.

In football, as in so many other things, each of has to decide where that demonstration to self must be made. Personal morality is rarely improved in a crowd.

More later.

Junior Seau Is Dead

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AP Images
Oh man:

Junior Seau, regarded as one of the N.F.L.'s best linebackers over a 20-year career with the San Diego Chargers, the Miami Dolphins and the New England Patriots, died of a gunshot wound to the chest Wednesday at his home in Oceanside, Calif. He was 43. The Oceanside police said Seau's death was being investigated as a suicide. 

He was found by his girlfriend in a bedroom of his beachfront house Wednesday morning, and a handgun was found near the body, the police said.

This comes on the day Jonathan Vilma was suspended for a year. The general sense among a lot of players is that Vilma got a raw deal. What's fairly clear to me is that football and its surrounding apparatus--the players, the big media, the NFL--aren't really ready to think about all that brain injuies might mean. 

Perhaps it's too much to expect them too. Malcolm Gladwell puts the responsibility right where it belongs:

Slate: Should the NFL be banned too? 

Gladwell: As long as the risks are explicit, the players warned, and those injured properly compensated, then I'm not sure we can stop people from playing. A better question is whether it is ethical to WATCH football. That's a harder question.

I'm not so sure that it's hard at all. The answer, at least for those displeased with pro football's response, seems pretty clear. Doing the damn thing is the hard part.

I now know that I have to go. I have known it for a while now. But I have yet to walk away. For me, the hardest portion is living apart--destroying something that binds me to friends and family. With people whom I would not pass another words, I can debate the greatest running back of all time. It's like losing a language.

UPDATE: I was just listening to Chris Berman's response to Seau's death in which he said:

No one will ever know what happened on the football field that may have caused what happened today. We have no idea....

I cut it off once Berman started discussing what Seau meant to a defense. I understand. That's his job. But listening to this made me ill. When Berman started in on tactics, I had that old feeling of Lost Causers discussing "tactics" and flanking at Petersburg and Shiloh.

I'm not here to dictate other people's morality. I'm certainly not here to call for banning of the risky activities of consenting adults. And my moral calculus is my own.  Surely it is a man's right to endanger his body, and just as it is my right to decline to watch. The actions of everyone in between are not my consideration. 

I'm out. 

The Lost Battalion

It's yours...

Yelling 'Fire' in a Crowded Borough

My buddy Neil has been journaling the progress through his movie. Yesterday his shoot was interrupted by a fire:

Before anything could ignite between the actors, however, the air began to fill with the sounds of fire trucks arriving. Crew members lingering out in the yard rushed inside to inform us that a home several houses down the block had caught fire. I was loathe to stop rehearsal because we were already running late and had plenty of work to do. It's New York--Brooklyn, no less. One hears sirens all the time. But I went outside to look. 

Flames leapt into the sky just a few houses away. Red and white engines clogged the corner near us. Firemen with axes and tools jumped out and raced past where a dozen of us filmmakers stood gawking. A woman creeped out onto her front stoop in slippers and a bathrobe to ask us what was going on. My sound man and his assistant began eyeing their equipment nervously. Even the big, scary dog next door stopped barking long enough to look worried. Back inside, our set was filled with smoke. Another crew member panicked.

The old Superfriends/Legion of Doom fan in me wants to make to joke. But I'll decline. Somehow, the day before, Neil also managed to get kicked out of a bar and picked up a bit of slang:

I picked up a bit of movie-making slang. Apparently, to "Hollywood" something means to pick it up with your own hands, as in, "Hey, Sal. Can you Hollywood that bounce board for me?" I suspect the term's use is limited. A phrase like "I'm going to Hollywood one of these chicken wings from the craft service table" probably isn't quite right.

Into the Canon: Tocqueville Among the Sprawl



Your morning coffee with a side of Democracy In America. Here we find Tocqueville making his way through mountains beyond mountains. You read something like this and you wonder how much of our current reality was, long ago, wired into us. Of course some of it was. It's hard to know how much:

It is difficult to describe the rapacity with which the American rushes forward to secure the immense booty which fortune proffers to him. In the pursuit he fearlessly braves the arrow of the Indian and the distempers of the forest; he is unimpressed by the silence of the woods; the approach of beasts of prey does not disturb him; for he is goaded onwards by a passion more intense than the love of life. Before him lies a boundless continent, and he urges onwards as if time pressed, and he was afraid of finding no room for his exertions. I have spoken of the emigration from the older States, but how shall I describe that which takes place from the more recent ones? 

Fifty years have scarcely elapsed since that of Ohio was founded; the greater part of its inhabitants were not born within its confines; its capital has only been built thirty years, and its territory is still covered by an immense extent of uncultivated fields; nevertheless the population of Ohio is already proceeding westward, and most of the settlers who descend to the fertile savannahs of Illinois are citizens of Ohio. 

These men left their first country to improve their condition; they quit their resting-place to ameliorate it still more; fortune awaits them everywhere, but happiness they cannot attain. The desire of prosperity is become an ardent and restless passion in their minds which grows by what it gains. They early broke the ties which bound them to their natal earth, and they have contracted no fresh ones on their way. Emigration was at first necessary to them as a means of subsistence; and it soon becomes a sort of game of chance, which they pursue for the emotions it excites as much as for the gain it procures. 

Sometimes the progress of man is so rapid that the desert reappears behind him. The woods stoop to give him a passage, and spring up again when he has passed. It is not uncommon in crossing the new States of the West to meet with deserted dwellings in the midst of the wilds; the traveller frequently discovers the vestiges of a log house in the most solitary retreats, which bear witness to the power, and no less to the inconstancy of man. In these abandoned fields, and over these ruins of a day, the primeval forest soon scatters a fresh vegetation, the beasts resume the haunts which were once their own, and Nature covers the traces of man's path with branches and with flowers, which obliterate his evanescent track. 


More »

When You Campaign Against Me The Terrorists Win




Basically what Andrew said:

I can see no problem with the ad run by Obama on his extraordinarily ballsy decision to choose the riskiest path to get bin Laden and all the intelligence his compound contained. It is the kind of ad that would be a no-brainer for any Republican president, seeking re-election. If Bush had done it, he would have jumped out of a helicopter in a jump-suit with fireworks.

The notion that running on your accomplishments, and arguing your opponents wouldn't do the same, is somehow "dividing America" is one reason why you'll likely see less political blogging from me this year. 

See Fallows also for a robust defense of Jimmy Carter.

Passing Strange Among the French




Marine Le Pen declines to endorse, and Sarkozy hopes to prevail on immigration:

Across town, Sarkozy is holding a campaign rally of his own Tuesday where he is expected to reach out to the far right. In a radio interview Tuesday morning, he was asked whether France has too many immigrants, and answered, "yes." 

"Our system of integration doesn't work. Why? Because before we were able to integrate those who were received on our territory, others arrived. Having taken in too many people, we paralyzed our system of integration," he said on RMC radio. 

"I will never argue for zero immigration, but the reality is that when you invite more people than you can handle, you no longer integrate them," he said.

Above is a video of Le Pen speaking on election night. I can make out all of about 30 or 40 words, but you can still feel the power in her oratory.

One of my hopes, when I finally visit France, is to spend some time among their North and West African immigrant communities. One of the things I've picked up from a lot of the French thrillers I've watched is an almost 1986-like view of crime and immigration. Maybe I've watched Point Blank and Tell No One too many times, I don't know. But you get the sense of people who really believe they are sitting on a powder keg. 

I know virtually nothing about this issue, and look forward to learning more. But what I'm sure of is this--there is no European utopia for those of sick of struggling with the issues of race and culture. It's worth checking out this episode of This American Life, where a black woman moves to France to escape racism. And escape she does--she is seen primarily as an American. Of course she also discovers that that what Americans consider African-Americans, is about what the French consider African immigrants. 

Sand-niggers, kikes, spics and spooks are older than the name. The question for me, remains, Can you construct a national identity without a pariah class? And what is relationship between national identity and a strong social safety net?

I'm out of my depth. Talk to me like I'm stupid.

The Second Lives of Pro Football Players, Cont.

Continuing a story-line we've followed quite a bit in this space, here's the tale of the great Leon Searcy. Unlike a lot of his colleagues, Searcy came from a solid home where education was stressed to the point of withholding athletics:

Leon Jr. hadn't played a down of high school football until his senior year at Evans High in Orlando because his mother, Erea, said that he had to have a 3.0 grade-point average first. Erea was a schoolteacher, and Leon Sr. worked at Orlando International Airport handling minority contracts. They were educated, and their son was going to be, too. 

Leon Jr. got that GPA and quickly showed himself to be a dominant player. The University of Miami came calling, and he said yes to the growing powerhouse. He took a 3.5 high school GPA with him to Coral Gables, where he spent five years and helped the Hurricanes to three national titles. Now it was time to reap the benefits of his talent and the determination of his parents.

But the more stories like this you read, the more you see that this isn't some lack of great willpower. I strikes me as fairly human to, at age 21, have a basic inability to perceive age 31 or 41. And when you're around a group of people who appear to be doing the same...

Through the injury-plagued seasons -- the first signs that his career may be coming to a close -- and two years after his retirement, Searcy still lived as if he were untouchable. His denial that the end was near became clear in several real estate transactions. 

In 1998, Searcy bought a condo in Miami for $865,000. In 2000, he bought a house in Clermont, Fla., for $399,900. In 2001, he bought another house in Baltimore for $870,000. "I was punch drunk," Searcy says. "It was a facade, what I was living. I still wanted to give people the impression that I was big-time. I'd see the guys who were still in the league in the night clubs, and I had to look the look. I was in character." 

 In 2002, the bank foreclosed on Searcy's Baltimore property for $550,632. In 2003, another bank foreclosed on his Miami condo for $568,263. 

 Records show that Searcy owed hundreds of thousands of dollars in federal and state tax liens.

I don't know what you do about this. Mandating savings, or some such, strikes me as having problems of its own. The league does do some amount of education. I'd be very interested in how effective it actually is, and how effective any education ultimately can be. 

I have no idea what I would have done had I been transformed into a multi-millionaire in my early 20s. 

Aaron Sorkin's 'Newsroom'

As always with the media, I'm interested. My worry is that it looks like of people very consciously--and earnestly--"acting." I feel like I can hear the writers and not the characters. But it's just a trailer. We'll see where it goes.

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