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James Fallows

James Fallows

James Fallows is a national correspondent for The Atlantic and has written for the magazine since the late 1970s. He has reported extensively from outside the United States, and once worked as President Carter's chief speechwriter. His latest book, China Airborne, was published in early May.
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James Fallows is based in Washington as a national correspondent for The Atlantic. He has worked for the magazine for nearly 30 years and in that time has also lived in Seattle, Berkeley, Austin, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai, and Beijing. He was raised in Redlands, California, received his undergraduate degree in American history and literature from Harvard, and received a graduate degree in economics from Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. In addition to working for The Atlantic, he has spent two years as chief White House speechwriter for Jimmy Carter, two years as the editor of US News & World Report, and six months as a program designer at Microsoft. He is an instrument-rated private pilot. He is also now the chair in U.S. media at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney, in Australia.

Fallows has been a finalist for the National Magazine Award five times and has won once; he has also won the American Book Award for nonfiction and a N.Y. Emmy award for the documentary series Doing Business in China. He was the founding chairman of the New America Foundation. His two most recent books, Blind Into Baghdad (2006) and Postcards From Tomorrow Square (2009), are based on his writings for The Atlantic. His latest book, China Airborne, was published in early May. He is married to Deborah Fallows, author of the recent book Dreaming in Chinese. They have two married sons.

Fallows welcomes and frequently quotes from reader mail sent via the "Email" button below. Unless you specify otherwise, we consider any incoming mail available for possible quotation -- but not with the sender's real name unless you explicitly state that it may be used. If you are wondering why Fallows does not use a "Comments" field below his posts, please see previous explanations here and here.

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My great big $30 Chinese operation (update)

Bandage came off today; nose looks fine! Or more precisely, no worse than it ever has. So my first encounter with an outsourced, “China price” medical procedure is a success.

Actually, the moral is the same one I discuss in my Shenzhen article in the current issue. As explained by Liam Casey, the article’s “Mr. China” and a man whose daily work is connecting North American or European companies with suppliers in China: "People think China is cheap, but really, it's fast."  Being told by the surgeon “you can go” five minutes after I walk in the clinic door would certainly qualify as fast. But I guess a total price, with all administrative fees, of $32 qualifies on the “cheap” front too.

A personal note about manufacturing

The title of my latest article in the Atlantic is “China Makes, the World Takes.” The title wasn’t my idea– I believe it came from Corby Kummer, who edited this article as he has nearly everything I’ve written for the magazine in the last 25 years. But the instant I heard it I thought: yes, that’s right. It exactly suits the argument of the article. And as a bonus, it has great family and emotional resonance for me.

The title of course is a play on the famous slogan spelled out in neon lights over the Delaware River bridge in Trenton, New Jersey: “Trenton Makes, The World Takes.”

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What is Rudy Giuliani talking about???

This is what I am denied, or spared, by being trapped in Chinese factories or hospitals and getting only intermittent glimpses of real-time Campaign 2008 rhetoric:

Rudy Giuliani’s answer to the first substantive question of the debate. Knowing everything we know now, good idea or bad idea to have invaded Iraq?

Absolutely the right thing to do. It’s unthinkable that you would leave Saddam Hussein in charge of Iraq and be able to fight the war on terror. And the problem is that we see Iraq in a vacuum. Iraq should not be seen in a vacuum. Iraq is part of the overall terrorist war against the United States.

Huh????

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My visit to the Shanghai Skin Disease and Sexually Transmitted Disease Hospital

It started two weeks ago: drinks on a beautiful Shanghai evening with a visiting American couple at Barbarossa, a surreal Arabic-themed indoor/outdoor restaurant right in People’s Square. The husband was a doctor, here for a consultation on product-safety issues. “I’m a dermatologist, and so….” I stop listening to the sentence at that point but corner him as we’re leaving. “Funny you should mention you’re a dermatologist. Would you mind taking a look at….?” People ask me this kind of favor all the time, and I usually say yes. (Will I read Cousin Sally’s book manuscript? Can I suggest a publisher for a collection of poems?) In the cycle of karma, it was my turn to ask advice.

That very morning I had noticed a tiny rough patch of skin on the bridge of my nose. Just the normal collapse and decay, or something more specific to worry about?

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Fighters planes over Shanghai (cont): Back to DEFCON5

According to a Shanghainese friend (whose name I’m omitting because, really, how much good can it do a Chinese citizen to be seeing discussing anything fighter-plane related with a foreign journalist?), the planes I saw zooming overhead recently were probably just on a training mission from a local air field.

Sure enough, a quick check with Google Earth shows an obviously- military airfield just north of town, on Chongming Island at the mouth of the mighty Yangtze.

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Bancroft family: seriously, don't sell to Murdoch

The Bancroft family, which controls the Wall Street Journal, has now decided to listen to Rupert Murdoch’s pitch to buy the newspaper. OK, listen. But please, God, don’t sell.

The tragedy of late 20th century American journalism, in a nutshell, is its conversion from a special kind of business to just another business.

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More good news about American Muslims

Last fall, in an Atlantic cover story called “Declaring Victory,” I discussed the one big advantage the United States held over most European countries when it came to dealing with Islamic terrorists: the loyalty and assimilation of America’s Muslim and Arabic-origin populations. The two categories are not identical — many U.S. Muslims are from Pakistan, India, Iran, or other non-Arab countries; many Arab-Americans are non-Islamic, especially Lebanese Christians — but they are similar in overall success in America and resistance to extremist views. For instance (from that article):

“The patriotism of the American Muslim community has been grossly underreported,” says Marc Sageman, who has studied the process by which people decide to join or leave terrorist networks. According to Daniel Benjamin, a former official on the National Security Council and coauthor of The Next Attack, Muslims in America “have been our first line of defense.” Even though many have been “unnerved by a law-enforcement approach that might have been inevitable but was still disturbing,” the community has been “pretty much immune to the jihadist virus.”

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Why isn't this book more famous? (Stephen Amidon dept)

I’ve read Stephen Amidon’s Human Capital only now, three years after it came out. My main question is why people hadn’t been telling me about it before. OK, the operational explanation may well be that it got dismissive “not quite up to snuff” handling in the all-powerful NYT. For instance, right near the top of Michiko Kakutani’s “we are not amused” review was: “The novel never lives up to its Dreiseresque ambitions…And those larger aims sometimes clash with the author’s more commercial impulses to write a made-for-the-movies thriller.” Etc.

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Good article: Hillary Clinton was right about health care

There is counter-intuitive, and then there is really counterintuitive: advancing an argument so hard to believe that, well, it’s hard for people to believe you. Congratulations to Jonathan Cohn of The New Republic for pulling off an exercise in the latter category: making the case that Hillary Clinton’s original health care plan, far from being a serious mistake that must be explained away (like, say, an enthusiastic vote in favor of the Iraq war), in fact reflects well on her prescience and judgment.

As Cohn notes, I made a similar case in this magazine twelve years ago. Journalistic insider-style complications abound here, in Anthony Powellish rococo fashion, so let me mention them:

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Fighter planes over Shanghai!

I've spent most of my life in places with lots of airborne activity to notice and watch. I grew up near a major Air Force base. We heard sonic booms every day on the school playground and learned how far to "lead" the sound's origin when looking at the sky, so as to spot the jet traveling much faster than its sound. The base was also a center for B-52 operations. During the Vietnam War years, I'd see news footage of the unmistakable "Stratofortress" silhouette over a jungle and think, Yes, that's just how it looked over our house.

 

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What Asia needs even more than daylight savings time:

Time zones! At least China does. Many countries in the neighborhood, including Burma, India, Afghanistan, and Iran, have time zones on the half-hour (as does Australia). Nepal has one on the three-quarter hour -- when it's midnight UTC in London, it's 5:45 am in Kathmandu. But China has one great big desert-to-sea time zone covering a country about as big as the United States. As Joshua Rosenzweig points out by email, in response to this post about the curse of sunrise-at-4:30am in Shanghai:

Before you could implement daylight time for China, you'd probably have to implement time zones first. Remember, "Beijing time" stretches from the forests of Manchuria all the way to the bazaars of Kashgar and from the steppes of Mongolia to the tropical Hainan Island.  In fact, if you want daylight savings time you should head out west to Xinjiang, where daylight already lasts well past 9pm all summer long.  Of course, some accommodations are made to adjust to local conditions in places so far west of Beijing, but this is not really the same thing as actual time zones.  But I think to ask Beijing to implement anything that promotes the concept of regionalism is a tall order.

Beer in Shanghai: the experts speak

My friend Jarrett Wrisley has a very nice article in SH magazine about the results of a scientific taste-off to determine whether standard Chinese beers are as bad as they seem (yes), and to rate some of the promising new entries to the market (including these). The expert panel at work:

As with my own venture into scientific beer study eight years ago, Sam Adams Boston Lager did very well in this assessment, along with fellow U.S. imports Sierra Nevada Pale Ale and Rogue Dead Guy Ale, plus the locally-brewed Henry’s Pale Ale and Castle Oktober dark. Life continues to improve.

Oooops yet again: broken links

If you have reached this page via a link from another web site or by clicking on the results of a Google, Technorati, Ask, or any other blog search, my apologies. This isn't what you were looking for. The transition of incoming links to my previous site -- like the transition of email functions, RSS feeds, archives, etc -- has not exactly gone as planned. Like the other problems, this one will be fixed, but not until after the Memorial Day Weekend. (I'd suggest you use the search box, below, to find the relevant item -- but the archives transferred to and available on this site are still very spotty.) In the meantime, thanks for your interest and patience. Come back next week! Update: this problem now fixed.

Ooops again: housekeeping matter

Actually, the blog archives from my previous site turn out not to have survived the transition to the Atlantic's new site. This too should be remedied in a few days. Anyhow no one should be reading (or writing) blog material on Memorial Day Weekend. I will be enjoying it in Xiamen, China, looking across the straits to the islands that once were known as Quemoy and Matsu. Happy vacationing to those in the U.S., with appropriate honors and respect to American's fallen servicemen and those who continue to fall.

Old site has moved

As mentioned last month, my previous site, JamesFallows.com, is as of this weekend being re-directed to this address, jamesfallows.theatlantic.com. The archives and links have (we think) been transferred. RSS and similar feeds can't be automatically transferred; if you'd like to sign up, please use the RSS button to the right. Thanks to all for interest and attention. Particular thanks to James Cham, who re-designed and has been running the previous site for the last year; and to the others -- David Rothman, Chet and Ginger Richards, Jonathan Kibera, and Tom Fallows -- who successively helped me with the site before.

What Asia needs (part 926): daylight savings time

When we moved to a rented house in Tokyo in early springtime back in the 1980s, I wondered what the big metal shutters on the windows were for. Typhoons? Riots, because of foreigners in the neighborhood? By the middle of May, I began to see their logic. The days get longer in the summertime here just like they do everywhere else -- but because of where Tokyo sits in its time zone, they mainly get longer in the morning. Through the entire month of June, sunrise in Tokyo occurs before 4:30am -- and in the evening the sun is down by 7. Even with the steel shutters, I usually found myself blasted into consciousness by sunbeams well before 5am, not my chosen time to face the day.

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Why we love the Chinese press

Today's front-page English-language headlines, from the (state-controlled) China Daily and Shanghai Daily:

Why we love them:

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Email function now repaired / its first harvest is promising

The email button to the right, not working these last three weeks, now is up and running. Previous messages are indeed queued somewhere. I haven't seen them yet but will in a day or two. I hope they all meet the standard set by the first to make its way through the repaired system -- the one quoted after the jump, from Chris Borthwick of Australia, showing that the European roots of "selective enforcement" run far deeper than Captain Renault's last-minute crackdown on gambling in Casablanca:

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The uneven hand of the law (cont.)

My friend Eamonn Fingleton has emphasized that a key to understanding China’s partly controlled, partly out-of-control internal regime is the concept of “selective enforcement.” In principle, a large share of what people do each day violates some rule in some way. In practice, most rules go unenforced, and most people conduct their business without constant hassle from the authorities. The trick is that, whenever they choose, the authorities can start enforcing laws they had previously winked away, and suddenly people are in big trouble for “breaking” 16 different rules no one had cared about before. This concept is not unique to China or to East Asia — think of Captain Renault’s “shocked, shocked” reaction to the discovery that gambling was going on in Casablanca.

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Oooops! Email function not working

If you used the Email button on the right hand side of the page to send me a message in the three weeks since this site began running, I didn't get it. For general startup-glitch reasons, messages sent to that address have not actually made their way to me, and still don't. Something similar happened on my own site earlier this year. Maybe the tech gods are sparing me email? In that case, messages simply vanished into the ether. This time, I believe they are queued up somewhere. Eventually I will try to find out what's happened and respond to such messages as still exist. For now, sorry for any invitation I missed (I couldn't have gone anyway, was on the road) or urgent entreaty I seemed just to ignore. The contact function on my old site works fine.
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