The Hidden Feminist Messages in 'Schoolhouse Rock!'

More

One of the joys of coming home for the holidays is the chance to encounter your past cultural self: the once-beloved books on old bedroom shelves, the cassette tapes in dusty racks, the videos in obsolete formats. Sometimes, it just takes the raised text on a cover or the opening lines of a song or a movie. And sometimes, when you come back to art as an adult, you find meaning in it that you never realized you absorbed all those years ago.

I guess it's funny that the art that inspired that most recent realization for me is Schoolhouse Rock!, the educational music videos that aired on ABC from 1973 to 1985 and 1993 to 1999. Schoolhouse Rock! wasn't narrative, and it didn't have a set of endearing characters to give the sketches continuity, like Sesame Street. I didn't even see it on television. Instead, I fell in love with Schoolhouse Rock! through that goofiest of all theater nerd rituals: a middle school musical production based on the videos. More than a decade later, I can still sing some of the songs by heart, and I still hear the preamble to the Constitution in the sing-songy diction Schoolhouse Rock! used to turn those immortal words into an earworm.

But looking back through the videos on YouTube, I realized I didn't see at the time how many feminist lessons Schoolhouse Rock! snuck in alongside the reading, writing, and arithmetic.

Some of the songs are the obvious product of the feminist ferment of the era. The 1976 chronicle of the suffrage movement, "Sufferin' 'Til Suffrage," turns a pin-curled and blue-jeaned narrator into a voting-booth-commandeering superheroine who can turn the names of feminist advocates into a joyful chant:



And 1993's "The Tale of Mr. Morton" features a nervous male protagonist, and the neighbor who wins his heart. "Who says women can't propose?" the song reminds young viewers as a punchline, as the lovers head off into their happily ever after:



But it's the less obvious songs that are more interesting. 1978's "Interplanet Janet" places female astronauts front and center, repurposing the Superman tagline "It's a bird! It's a plane!" to make a cute, autograph-collecting girl explorer the center of the space race:



The adventurer who chastises a neighbor who is bad to her dog, survives bandits, and catches a friend when he slips and falls—and then goes to the soda shop with him to dance to the oldies—in 1973's "A Noun is a Person, Place or Thing" is another cheerful little girl:



There's another solo-girl camper who confronts bears and other dangers of the wilderness in 1975's "Unpack Your Adjectives":



And even small details are pro-girl. The nameless character who shows up in a mini-skirt and platforms in "Interjections!" is unbelievably excited not about a boy, but about an A+ in a report card:



Some of this consistent, cleverly feminist vision is due to Lynn Ahrens, the Tony Award-winning lyricist behind Ragtime, who wrote the music and lyrics for "Interjections!" "A Noun Is a Person, Place Or Thing," "The Tale of Mr. Morton," and "Interplanet Janet."

But across the authors and performers, these messages work because they're consistent and un-angsty. If Geena Davis is looking for more positive images of young girls in pop culture, as she told the New York Times this week, she'd do well to screen Schoolhouse Rock! for directors. The girls in these videos don't have questions about their capabilities or pre-determined senses of restrictive gender roles. They're strapping on their backpacks, hiking boots, and jetpacks, standing up to cranky neighbor ladies, and acing their classes.

Girls shouldn't get the message from their pop culture that they have to ask permission to pursue their interests, or to strike out boldly into the world—even if that permission is granted and that sense of adventure is ultimately rewarded. Showing girls just going about the business of being awesome shouldn't count as a new frontier. But as another Schoolhouse Rock! tune would tell us, we're never quite done trying to achieve what is manifestly our destiny.

Jump to comments
Presented by

Alyssa Rosenberg is a correspondent for TheAtlantic.com. She is the pop culture blogger for ThinkProgress, where she writes about the intersection of politics and culture at thinkprogress.org/alyssa. More

Alyssa Rosenberg is a correspondent for TheAtlantic.com. She is the pop culture blogger for ThinkProgress, where she writes about the intersection of politics and culture at http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa.

Alyssa is also a columnist for the Washington Monthly and The Loop 21. Her career as a critic began at 8, when she began a children's book review column for her local paper, taking payments in gift certificates to the neighborhood bookstore. Since then, her interests have expanded to include Atlanta hip-hop, procedural television shows, and action movies she watches without any sense of irony whatsoever. Her writing on culture has appearedin Esquire.com, The Daily, The Daily Beast and the American Prospect, and she has written about politics and the executive branch for Government Executive, The New Republic and National Journal.
Get Today's Top Stories in Your Inbox (preview)


Elsewhere on the web

Join the Discussion

After you comment, click Post. If you’re not already logged in you will be asked to log in or register. blog comments powered by Disqus

Video

Miami: The Next Big Start-Up City?

How the city became a center for innovation

Video

Video

A Brief History of Romantic Comedies

From The Atlantic's Chris Orr

Video

Video

Life in 'the New Arctic'

A moving portrait of a fading landscape

Video

Video

The Rise of New York City

A fascinating look at Manhattan in the 1940s

Video

'I Thought It Was Really Funny, but No One Else Did'

A day with New Yorker cartoonist Joe Dator

Video

New Yorkers: The Winemaker

Make your own wine ... in New York City

Video

What Is Methane Hydrate?

"Flaming ice" is a vast natural energy source

Video

NASA's Time-Lapse of the Sun

Now with epic dubstep music

Video

A Video Letter From the Editor

Highlights from the May 2013 issue

Video

Shaken Not Tuned: Cocktail Experiments

Can a tuning fork improve a cocktail?

Video

Video

The Rise of Environmentalism

Tracking 50 years, from the Love Canal disaster to Greenpeace

Video

Is He Cheating? A 1950s Guide

'That little blonde secretary from the office?’

Video

New Yorkers: Vintage Vacuum-Tube Amps

Risking electric shock to restore old amplifiers

Video

The DIY Piano-Bicycle

Everybody needs a hobby

Writers

Up
Down

More in Entertainment

In Focus

2013 National Geographic Traveler Photo Contest

Just In