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Megan McArdle

Megan McArdle - Megan McArdle is a senior editor for The Atlantic who writes about business and economics. She has worked at three start-ups, a consulting firm, an investment bank, a disaster recovery firm at Ground Zero, and The Economist. More

Megan was born and raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and yes, she does enjoy her lattes, as well as the occasional extra-dry skim-milk cappuccino. Her checkered work history includes three start-ups, four years as a technology project manager for a boutique consulting firm, a summer as an associate at an investment bank, and a year spent as sort of an executive copy girl for one of the disaster-recovery firms at Ground Zero … all before the age of 30.

While working at Ground Zero, Megan started Live From the WTC, a blog focused on economics, business, and cooking. She may or may not have been the first major economics blogger, depending on whether we are allowed to throw outlying variables such as Brad Delong out of the set. From there it was but a few steps down the slippery slope to freelance journalism. She has worked in various capacities for The Economist, where she wrote about economics and oversaw the founding of Free Exchange, the magazine's economics blog. She has also maintained her own blog, Asymmetrical Information, which moved to The Atlantic, along with its owner, in August 2007.

Megan holds a bachelor's degree in English literature from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. After a lifetime as a New Yorker, she now resides in northwest Washington, D.C., where she is still trying to figure out what one does with an apartment larger than 400 square feet.

Why Not Extend Health Benefits to Illegal Immigrants?

By Megan McArdle
Sep 14 2009, 3:04 PM ET Comment

In this week's Newsweek, Andrew Romano suggests that we should be eager to extend the boon of health insurance to illegal immigrants, because they're young and healthy, and will lower the average cost of the pool.

Here's the problem:  illegal immigrants don't have any money.  Not all illegal immigrants, of course.  But as a group, they're really, really poor.  According to Pew, almost 60% of illegals lack health insurance.  A third of their children, and 21% of the adults, live in poverty.  Also, "the median annual household income of unauthorized immigrants was $36,000, compared with $50,000 for people born in the United States. These differences in household income are particularly notable because the unauthorized immigrant households have more workers per household on average (1.75) than U.S.-born households (1.23)." 

Romano, like many commentators, seems to be confusing average with total cost.  Yes, adding illegal immigrants to the pool will probably lower the average cost, because they are younger than the average American.  But that only lowers the average cost.  It still costs you extra money to care for each undocumented worker.  Pooling only works if the younger, healthier members bring in more money in premiums than they cost in benefits.  And the illegal immigrants really don't have a lot of money to shell out in premiums.

So no, this is not all that likely to be a net fiscal benefit.  It might be a good way to make hiring illegals unattractive, as Romano suggests--except that there are, apparently, many employers in America willing to take the highly illegal step of paying undocumented workers off the books.  Adding a requirement that they pay imaginary health insurance on top of the imaginary taxes and imaginary minimum wage they are paying now will probably not much faze them.


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