The Graph That Will Solve the Financial Crisis

More

It now sounds like Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner's big bold plan to buy toxic assets from the banks might not even get off the ground. According to the WSJ, investors are feeling too skittish to marry their money to government backing. Two months ago, this would have sent the economy into a tizzy. Today, it doesn't make the WSJ.com homepage (unlike Bing.) Ultimately, the Geithner plan was never as important to solving the financial crisis as the actions taken by the Federal Reserve. This graph explains why:



Here's a pie chart that puts into perspective the size of the Fed's involvement in the financial crisis. The entire circle represents approximately 8 trillion dollars. Yes, $8,000,000,000,000. The blue quadrant represents federal lending including expansion of swap lines to the tune of about $2 trillion. The purple quadrant comprises housing related purchases ($1.45 trillion) and buying $1.8 trillion of commercial paper. You can see a more itemized breakdown here.

biggraph.png

Remember the debate over the stimulus package? Comparative chump change. As Ezra Klein points out, when historians looks back on the Great Recession and ask "What saved us?" the answer might not anybody in the White House or Treasury Department, but Ben Bernanke and the swift and unprecedented response of the Federal Reserve for fighting the financial fire, not with a hydrant but with an ocean.

The graph was put together by the Atlantic's Timothy Lavin and Anup Kaphle.
Update: Ezra Klein emailed to ask about where TARP fits into this graph and the answer is: It doesn't. The graph was drawn up to demonstrate the overwhelming impact of Fed rescue plans vs. Congress' stimulus package, not as a comprehensive look at the entire bailout from Congress and Treasury and the FR, which I should have made more clear. And also, since the Fed Reserve's balance sheet is terribly shape-shifty, the link is basically just a good visual guide to the Fed's overwhelming involvement rather than a real-time valuation.

Jump to comments

Derek Thompson is a senior editor at The Atlantic, where he oversees business coverage for TheAtlantic.com. More

Thompson has written for Slate, BusinessWeek, and the Daily Beast. He has also appeared as a guest on radio and television networks, including NPR, the BBC, CNBC, and MSNBC.

Get Today's Top Stories in Your Inbox (preview)


Elsewhere on the web

Join the Discussion

After you comment, click Post. If you’re not already logged in you will be asked to log in or register. blog comments powered by Disqus

Video

Miami: The Next Big Start-Up City?

How the city became a center for innovation

Video

Video

A Brief History of Romantic Comedies

From The Atlantic's Chris Orr

Video

Life in 'the New Arctic'

A moving portrait of a fading landscape

Video

Video

The Rise of New York City

A fascinating look at Manhattan in the 1940s

Video

What Is Methane Hydrate?

"Flaming ice" is a vast natural energy source

Video

NASA's Time-Lapse of the Sun

Now with epic dubstep music

Video

Shaken Not Tuned: Cocktail Experiments

Can a tuning fork improve a cocktail?

Video

Video

Is He Cheating? A 1950s Guide

'That little blonde secretary from the office?’

Video

New Yorkers: Vintage Vacuum-Tube Amps

Risking electric shock to restore old amplifiers

Video

The DIY Piano-Bicycle

Everybody needs a hobby

Writers

Up
Down

More in Business

In Focus

Photos of Tornado Damage in Moore, Oklahoma