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Megan McArdle

Megan McArdle - Megan McArdle is a senior editor for The Atlantic who writes about business and economics. She has worked at three start-ups, a consulting firm, an investment bank, a disaster recovery firm at Ground Zero, and The Economist. More

Megan was born and raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and yes, she does enjoy her lattes, as well as the occasional extra-dry skim-milk cappuccino. Her checkered work history includes three start-ups, four years as a technology project manager for a boutique consulting firm, a summer as an associate at an investment bank, and a year spent as sort of an executive copy girl for one of the disaster-recovery firms at Ground Zero … all before the age of 30.

While working at Ground Zero, Megan started Live From the WTC, a blog focused on economics, business, and cooking. She may or may not have been the first major economics blogger, depending on whether we are allowed to throw outlying variables such as Brad Delong out of the set. From there it was but a few steps down the slippery slope to freelance journalism. She has worked in various capacities for The Economist, where she wrote about economics and oversaw the founding of Free Exchange, the magazine's economics blog. She has also maintained her own blog, Asymmetrical Information, which moved to The Atlantic, along with its owner, in August 2007.

Megan holds a bachelor's degree in English literature from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago. After a lifetime as a New Yorker, she now resides in northwest Washington, D.C., where she is still trying to figure out what one does with an apartment larger than 400 square feet.

Am I endorsing Ricardian equivalence?

By Megan McArdle
Jan 4 2008, 1:45 PM ET Comment

No. Robert Barro is about a million times smarter than me, but I shamelessly continue to think that his thesis is unlikely.

I am stating two beliefs about the economy that are related, but can be independently judged as theories in their own right:

1) Government spending lowers output and/or growth. But at American levels, it doesn't lower it as much as most libertarians/conservatives think; if we slashed government spending in half, the economy wouldn't suddenly grow by a third. It wouldn't even suddenly grow an extra 2%. There are many, many constraints on human economic activity, and at American levels of taxation, taxes are not the largest of those constraints.

2) For any given level of spending in the current American economy, the difference between taxation finance and debt finance of said spending is not large enough to be easily distinguished from economic noise. What matters is the level of spending, not the way that this spending is financed. This would not be true if any number of conditions obtained--if we were prone to imposing punitive capital taxation, for example, or borrowed large sums of money in other currencies. But these things are not true of the current American economy.

How you finance the spending may matter if the method of financing alters the amount of spending that politicians do. But I think the jury is still out on which method of finance is the more effective constraint on government spending--and to be sure, it may turn out that here, too, there just isn't much effect one way or the other.

I think there are economic policies that matter a lot for economic growth, but the impact of fiscal policy really seems to be shockingly small, especially compared to the high hopes once held for it on both sides.

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