Alexis C. Madrigal

Alexis Madrigal is a senior editor at The Atlantic, where he oversees the Technology channel. He's the author of Powering the Dream: The History and Promise of Green Technology. More

The New York Observer calls Madrigal "for all intents and purposes, the perfect modern reporter." He co-founded Longshot magazine, a high-speed media experiment that garnered attention from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and the BBC. While at Wired.com, he built Wired Science into one of the most popular blogs in the world. The site was nominated for best magazine blog by the MPA and best science Web site in the 2009 Webby Awards. He also co-founded Haiti ReWired, a groundbreaking community dedicated to the discussion of technology, infrastructure, and the future of Haiti.

He's spoken at Stanford, CalTech, Berkeley, SXSW, E3, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and his writing was anthologized in Best Technology Writing 2010 (Yale University Press).

Madrigal is a visiting scholar at the University of California at Berkeley's Office for the History of Science and Technology. Born in Mexico City, he grew up in the exurbs north of Portland, Oregon, and now lives in Oakland.

Verizon iPhone Announcement Expected at 11AM Eastern

The day is upon us. Rumored and discussed for months and months, Verizon is widely expected to announce that Apple's iPhone will become available on its network soon, possibly even later this month.

If you follow tech news, you know that this story will consume everyone and that every minor detail and angle will be written. After the details are released, we're going to keep a tight focus on the two big consumer questions: 1) If you're a Verizon customer, should you buy the first-generation Verizon iPhone or wait? 2) If you're an AT&T customer and you think that network is failing you, should you switch?

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The Plan to Catalog the World's Visual Language

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The Noun Project is a website dedicated to the cataloging and distribution of icons from around the world. Some they've taken from public domain sources like the United States Park Service (like the radio icon). Others they've created from scratch (like the bomb). In all cases, you know exactly what the icon represents and can use it in your own creations. They may remind you of Gerd Arntz's "isotypes," which were an attempt to create a visual language of the socialist worker.

The site's run by Edward Boatman, an LA-based designer. Though his campaign on the micropatronage site Kickstarter asked for just $1,500 to get the site up and running, he received more than $13,000 in donations.

The idea is simple, the execution is excellent, and the icons are remixable. We love this project. And it's only going to get better. With the Kickstarter funding in hand, the site will become categorized and searchable soon.

Via Tim Carmody.

Why Don't the Legal Standards That Govern the Privacy of Letters Apply to Emails?

Should your emails have the same legal protection as your letters?

We assume the answer is yes, but the real answer is no. As the New York Times points out, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act gives law enforcement officers a much easier path to your private online life than your offline one. As a greater share of our affairs have moved to the Internet, this means that there has been a mass erosion of civil liberties sanctioned by a law passed back in 1986 when almost no one had email and the Web had yet to be invented.

For example, the Feds don't need a warrant to read emails that are more than 180 days old, whereas if you had letters in your home, they'd need a court order. Leaving aside the time element, which seems plucked from thin air, it seems impossible to justify why one mode of communication would receive greater legal protection than another. In this case, the law should not take the medium for the message. 

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Some Disassembly Required: Scenes from the End of CES



LAS VEGAS -- At the official end of the Consumer Electronics Show, another grueling ritual takes over. Everything that came into Vegas has to go back whence it came. The booths are packed up. Trucks are loaded. Small exhalations of relief and satisfaction puff up from the exhibitors even before they've finished the task of loading out.

I wandered the halls and loading docks of the convention center watching this mini-city get pulled apart at the seams and packed neatly into heavy plastic cases. You'll find photos of that operation below.

But the best moment I captured was out on the loading docks. I could not believe how many different types of wheeled vehicles were being used to move people and things around. All sizes and shapes were represented, and not a single car was among them. I felt like I'd landed on the Galapagos Island of automobile technology. Here were undiscovered branches of the car evolutionary tree and each specimen was perfectly adapted to its role in the ecosystem.

I could have stood there forever watching the rough choreography of skilled work.

Photographic Emoticons

LAS VEGAS -- The more time I spent wandering the great halls of the convention center, the more I grew obsessed with how conference booths were designed. From the choice of floor covering to the arrangement of products, every company was trying to say something, even if it wasn't always clear what.

The oddest manifestation of this newfound interest is the gallery you see above. It's a bunch of (mostly) stock photos that different companies used to illustrate their products. Stock photos like this tell you nothing about a product, obviously. They could be used to sell salad or cell phones. Stock photos are photographic emoticons. They tell you how a product will make you feel.

I found all these particular specimens in South Hall, but they were scattered pretty evenly throughout the thousands of booths. I'd say one in four booths made heavy use of them, though not all stock photos are quite as ridiculous as these.

Picture of the Day: What CES Does to a Human

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LAS VEGAS -- The Consumer Electronics Show wraps up today. Here's how most of us feel, as captured and tweeted by Wired's Jon Snyder.

Image: Jon Snyder.

"Jesus Loves Porn Stars"

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LAS VEGAS -- "Hey, man, do you want a free beer?" the bearded man asked as I walked by his booth. Like any good conference attendee, of course I said yes. He handed me a card. On one side, there was an image of Jesus Christ with an Xbox 360 controller in his hands, a headset in place of a crown of thorns, and a Twitter bird on his arm. On the other, there were the details for a USB stick giveaway, and the note that for four hours a day, they'd be giving away free Sam Adams bottles to passersby.

 "Are you a Christian game developer?" I asked.
 "No," he said. "We are just here telling people that Jesus loves them, making sure they hear that Jesus loves them."

This is the GameChurch.com booth, which consisted largely of tattooed, skater-style hipsters wandering around talking about Jesus and videogames. It turns out GameChurch is a Christian gaming website. Their slogan: "We are all for killing pixels on a screen but loving people in real life. Love Without Agenda."

The site is part of Fireproof Ministries, a site founded by Craig Gross, a former youth pastor with edgy hair. Gross aims to spread the word through "culturally relevant" programs, reaching people outside traditional church events. GameChurch is actually a junior member of Fireproof's website network. The original site was XXXchurch.com, which tries to connect with people making or looking for pornography.

XXXChurch actually sent a team to the Adult Entertainment Expo with a simple message: "Jesus loves porn stars." Or as the man at the GameChurch booth explained, "Jesus loves porn stars. He loves people wherever they're at."

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Where Do Those ATM Signs Come From?

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LAS VEGAS -- You've seen them countless times. They pervade cities, suburbs, truck stops and bars, but you probably haven't thought about where all those LED signs touting an ATM or coffee actually come from. You haven't imagined the global supply chain that delivers them from somewhere in Asia to your local 7/11. But there is one.

The signs you're looking at here were made by a company called GTK Systems, a three-person global enterprise. Jitender Saggu makes these signs in Delhi, but he's been itching to break into the US market. So, he called his brother and sister-in-law, Pavinder and Meenu, and asked if they wanted to give the LED sign business a go. For the last several months, they've been preparing for CES, hoping to find some places to distribute these signs.

GTK is just one startup in the global LED signage market, and a fledgling one at that. But it's a jumping off point for a powers-of-10 mental experiment in the scale of the world's commercial networks. This one company -- three people spread between California and Delhi -- is a tiny player in the LED signage market. The LED signage market is itself a subset of the overall digital signage market. Which itself is a small piece of the overall consumer signage and consumer electronics markets. Which are themselves very thin slices of the American economy, which is a small but significant chunk of the world economy.

But when I pull money out of an ATM machine selling itself with one of these signs, I touch the entire web not just in the money itself, but all the other pieces of that system. Here, you could find the people who make ATM casings and the people who make the boards inside and the keypad makers and the card readers and the networking technology. For that reason alone, CES is worth visiting.

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The Carpets of CES

LAS VEGAS -- If anything is true, it is that Las Vegas has the most awesomely bad carpets in the world. The Convention Center, airports, and hotels collectively show a stupefying dedication to installing bad-trip psychedelic carpets. Perhaps they introduce massive amounts of cognitive noise, thereby distracting gamblers from their profit-losing enterprise. Maybe an evil sorcerer cursed the town long ago, following a dust-up with a conniving magician promoter. Whatever the reason, these carpets exist, and that should be enough to make you question this whole idea of Western civilization.

The Crimefighters of the Consumer Electronics Show

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LAS VEGAS -- Two retired cops, one from New York, the other from Dallas, were sitting on a black faux-leather couch off a hallway of Central Hall. Both are men of a certain age. Bruce Powell, the Texan, has a glorious belly and moves like an old athlete, creaky but graceful. He calls the New Yorker, Artie Mahor, his partner. Artie, dapper in a surprising pink shirt, is the suspicious type, and he's not too sure he wants a reporter sniffing around the CES security apparatus. He would be the bad cop, at least from my perspective. In fact, he'll later tell me that he thinks "the press is a greater threat to the security of the United States than Osama bin Laden." And he tried to look me in the eye while he said it. But terrorists don't like to make eye contact, so I laughed into my shoes.

There's a woman in the room, too. Mrs. Davidson, I think I hear her called. She's the sweet, silent type and listens with admirable patience as the boys tell her stuff that it seems impossible she could care about.

They'd just finished lunch when I wandered into their midst and sat down. Powell was finishing up a Coke, which he got up to throw away. On his way back in, he let forth a tremendous belch, a and excused himself. "One Coke and look at me," he said. He struck me like a gentleman. Or at least he seemed gentle, with his nicely combed gray hair, hearing aids, and made-for-walking sneakers. You wanted him to be your grandpa and teach you how to fix a car or use a band saw. He now lives in Arkansas near the Crater of Diamonds State Park.

There'd been a third ex-cop in the room before. A guy by the name of Ron Duffy, who was one of the higher-ups in the Consumer Electronics Show security team. He'd been a Chicago beat cop, and took a joking (but real) pleasure in being the boss of Powell, who retired as a captain.

Duffy was cut from a different cloth from either of the other, too. His passion was drag racing, and he even brought out photos of his son's hotrod to prove it. He got his start in the part-time convention security business at the McCormick Place convention center in Chicago. He'd been helping guard CES shows for 17 years, since back in the days when the show was held twice a year, once in Chicago and once in Las Vegas.

The key to the job, he said, was to "try to create the atmosphere and perception -- perception! -- that Big Brother is watching." It didn't seem like there was too much crime or punishment going on at the show. In fact, Duffy, out of all those 17 years, couldn't think of a single war story, a single crime, or a single interesting incident. Mainly, he pointed out that doing hired-gun security work was a great way to make some coin in retirement.

He was about the equivalent of a captain, I'd reckon. He had a special go-cart in the hall to help him get around the show to meetings and such. It had his name written on it. There were three other guys like him, and then a security director above them. All the plainclothes security guys had been cops.

Duffy eventually had to run off to a meeting, and I was left with the two other ex-cops. We sat on opposite leather couches in the narrow room with Mrs. Davidson to my left behind a desk. Break time was over and they were readying themselves to head out and inspect the show floor.

I asked if I could come along, the equivalent of a ridealong or something. When Duffy'd been there, he hadn't seemed opposed, exactly, to my presence, but I'd noticed a creeping sense that I wasn't wanted. Mahor didn't like the look of me. Still, I pressed my request.

First, Mahor said if I tagged along all I'd see was them looking at people. Exactly! I said, perhaps a little too enthusiastically. "So I can come along?"

He eyed me. "Have you gotten this cleared?" he asked.

I felt my throat tighten a bit. I felt like he was about to shutdown my house party for not having the right permits. He'd used his cop magic on me.

"Well, no, I haven't run this by anyone, specifically," I said, silently stifling the urge to toss in a "sir."

"No?" he said. "Then you can't come. It's nothing personal."

There was a down beat. The two ex-cops, me, and Mrs. Davidson sat there quietly. Then Powell patted his big hands on his big knees, and pushed off from the couch.

"Ok, killer," he said.

"Truth, justice, and the American way," Mahor said. "Let's go fight some crime."

What's Behind the Las Vegas Convention Center

LAS VEGAS -- The insides of the Las Vegas Convention Center during the Consumer Electronics Show are as manicured as a golf course. The show is a Disneyland for electronics buyers and sellers that gets built in a few days and torn down just as quickly.

Like a Burning Man in which the point is to promote late capitalist commerce, not deny it, everything must be packed in and packed out. The storage area for a lot of the extra stuff turns out to be the parking lot and loading dock behind and between the Central and North Halls.

Seeing this staging area may give you an even better of the scale of the show than the exhibits inside. Plus, check out all those ladders!

Adult Nerd Toy: A USB Stick and Bottle Opener

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LAS VEGAS -- I spotted this at the otherwise forgettable Oscoo booth. It'd make a great stocking stuffer for the nerd in your life. Although if you decide to include the beer, I can think of a few better choices than Bud Light Lime.

The CES Secret to a Happy Marriage

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LAS VEGAS -- Vegas is a karaoke-loving place. Respectable steakhouses turn into grim amateur hours at a moment's notice. One minute you're chewing a decent sirloin, the next some guy is shoulder thrusting his way through Warren G's "Regulate." So I shouldn't have been surprised when my quiet dinner with This American Life's Starlee Kine turned into a besotted karaoke extravaganza. But I was.

It went on and on and on with mostly predictable results, but there was one moment that spread a thin layer of sweetness over the whole proceeding. A large guy in a Baltimore Ravens tracksuit got up and confessed to the audience, "I feel like an old man singing 'My Girl.' But I've been coming to CES for years and years and I already miss my wife." This turned out to be George.

After his sterling rendition of the Motown hit, Starlee and I accosted George to find out the secrets of long-term love. After all, CES seems like the kind of place where people go to destroy marriages not affirm them (in front of a crowd of strangers).

"I'm old fashioned," he said. "I don't want nobody else." Then he told us a very Vegas story that manages to warm the heart about getting dragged to a strip club by some old business associates when he really wanted to be talking to his wife.

I've been coming to CES for so long, and all the guys would always want to go to strip clubs. So, I was on my phone a strip club and there is this girl in front of me on a pole and she's dancing. She says, "You don't like what you see? Put the phone down." Then she says, "Who you talking to?" I say, "My wife." And she goes, "Get the hell out of here." I gave her the phone, and I said, "I'm here for [my coworkers] not for this."

Your mileage may vary when you hand the phone to a stripper while talking to your partner, but the moral of the story may be a good one for CES attendees to consider. As an old friend used to say, "It's never too late to make a good decision." So, you might have been dragged to a strip club in Vegas, but you can always pay more attention to your wife than the show. It worked for George, who decamped soon after finishing his story for the nightly chat with his wife. They've been married for more than 30 years.

The Hassidim of the Consumer Electronics Show

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LAS VEGAS -- Walking around the CES showroom floor, there is one specific cultural group that stood out to me. (No, it was not the booth models.) A surprising number of Hassidic Jews seemed to be exhibiting at and walking around the show.

When I wondered about that out loud on Twitter, a variety of New Yorkers told your humble West Coast lifer, "Duh, that's because of B&H." Apparently, B&H Electronics was founded and continues to be run by Hassidim.

"Known as 'Beards and Hats' because of the many Hasidic Jews who work there, B&H has become an authentic New York experience," the Associated Press wrote in 2006. "Shopping there is akin to ordering a pastrami on rye at Katz's Delicatessen."

The AP continued: "Ask how business is going and you get this: 'Baruch Hashem,' or 'Blessed be God' -- meaning, roughly, 'Thanks to God, things are good.'"

Like any successful company, some of its employees have gone on to found their own competitors and variations on the theme. So, now there are several electronics distributors run by Hassidic Jews that are here at CES.

I stopped to chat with Asher Shtesl, the CEO of one such company, Ideal Sales of Brooklyn, New York. They're a classic middleman operation: they buy from the manufacturers and they sell to independent electronics stores. They've long focused on photographic equipment but have been expanding their reach into more general electronics. Shtesl said he's built his business from a basement operation 10 years ago into a "multimillion dollar" enterprise now.

And how does being Hassidic impact the business? "People look at us as very honest people," he offered.

Image: Shtesl is flanked by his salesmen Joel Fischbein (left) and Leo Kish (right).

New, Weird Tech: The Washable Keyboard and Mouse

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LAS VEGAS -- Let's be honest, keyboards are filthy. Even if you take pretty good care of your keys, you apply layer after layer of bacteria onto them every day.

SealShield now claims they've got a solution: waterproof keyboards, mouses, and remote controls that are "dishwasher safe." Their demo here at the Consumer Electronics Show consisted solely of what you see in the photo above: these three accessories floating in water.

It seems designed solely for those with OCD leanings, but the sales guy at the booth made two interesting points as I attempted to snap this photo and run away.

First, he said, hospitals clean everything but they can't clean a standard keyboard and mouse. Second, he told me that hospitals actually use a ton of remote controls because they get tangled up in the bedsheets and end up getting laundered and destroyed.

I'm not sure if the latter is true, but it reminds me what a weird business hoteling really is. If you're a big Vegas hotel owner, you have to optimize everything from the number of towels you supply to the frequency that you lose remote controls in the bedsheets.

Read more of our coverage of CES.

A Very Short, Very Dubious History of Technology

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LAS VEGAS -- Here at CES, you see a lot of visions of the future. There are 3D TVs and cameras, a bunch of new interfaces, a flood of tablets, etcetera.

But one company was bold enough to put their new product in proper historical perspective. After the abacus, typewriter, and desktop computer, NewMine's Phone-PC is the natural next step in technological evolution. What makes it so special? I couldn't really tell, but it appears to be a tablet embedded into a phone that you operate with a stylus.

Read more of our coverage of CES.

Best Brand Name for a Camera Company Ever: Cansonic

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Let's say you're a fledgling Chinese camera company, and you want a name that commands respect. What do you do? Well, Canon is a pretty good camera company, you know that. And Panasonic is also a pretty good camera company. So, put them together and you get: Cansonic. The only thing better than the name is the puzzling tagline, "Can be colorful," as if at other times, it may not be so colorful.

Read more of our coverage of CES.

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